James Hiller: Home

University of Dayton:     Fall 2008                                 

Course Number:              MUS-385  (3 credits)

Title:                                 Music Therapy Principles

Instructor:                         James Hiller, MMT, MT-BC

Office/Phone:                    Music Building:  Rm 107        937-229-3985

eMail:                                james.hiller@notes.udayton.edu

Days/Times:                      T-Th 9:00-10:15am

Room Number:                 Art Street, Studio B

Cluster/Gen Ed.:               No; Required course for music therapy majors

Course Overview Tentative Schedule
Requirements Grading
MUS385 Classroom Policies & Professional Communication Music Therapy Program Policies for Successful Learning
Texts  

Course Overview:

In Unit #1, we will survey a sampling of theoretical writings to elucidate principles, orientations, and standards (clinical and ethical) guiding music therapy practice and research. Through group discussions, student presentations, and lectures we will examine how each theory addresses the dynamics and processes of therapeutic relationships, perspectives on music and healing, the role of music in therapy, clients' potentials and limitations in the therapy process, and the therapist's role in the therapy process. Students will be challenged to relate her/his own current and past clinical experiences to theoretical constructs under scrutiny.  We will also include short demonstration and role play situations in class. From the readings and discussions, students will develop and clearly articulate in writing a personal philosophy of music therapy.  Students will also present their philosophy via a Power Point presentation. 

In Unit #2, we will perform an overview of the American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) and Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT) and examine current issues in the development and evolution of the field. Students will review and discuss content from the AMTA Code of Ethics, AMTA Standards of Clinical Practice, and the CBMT Scope of Practice.  An ethical problem solving model will be presented along with in-class exercises.  Samples from the CBMT Board Certification Self-Assessment Examination will be presented to provide students with exposure to the examination format as well as the processes through which the examination was developed and is currently maintained.

Required Texts:

Bruscia, K. (1999). Defining Music Therapy, 2nd Edition. Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers.

Bruscia, K. (Ed.) (1991). Case Studies in Music Therapy. Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers.

Darrow, A. (2004). Introduction to Approaches in Music Therapy. Silver Spring, MD: American Music Therapy Association, Inc.

**The instructor will provide a course pack of readings. Students must reimburse the Music Dept. the copying fee for these documents.

 Articles from the music therapy journals may be found on the second floor of Roushe Library and/or on the AMTA CD ROM**. 

ALSO, students are strongly encouraged to purchase the CD-ROM, "Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Foundations, CD-ROM, 2nd Edition, 1964 - 2003" from the American Music Therapy Association (Student price is approximately $60.00). The AMTA web site may be accessed through the following URL:     www.musictherapy.org

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Requirements:

Students have the responsibility for remaining current on all the assigned readings throughout the semester. Preparation is essential to successful learning in this course as the in-class discussions will be derived from the daily readings.  

Active participation during each and every class time is expected and will be critically examined for grading purposes.  Evaluation of participation will occur daily.

Students will be responsible for reading and analyzing theoretical writings.  Students will fill out a Theory Analysis Form  for each theory. These forms will be permitted during the Final Exam and/or Final Project and should therefore be maintained as completely and accurately as possible.  The instructor may randomly collect the analysis forms during the semester for evaluation of students' work.

Students may be assigned to lead and participate in individual or group music therapy experiences that incorporate concepts from various theoretical standpoints.  When such assignments occur, short reflection papers on the experience will be assigned.

Students will regularly complete in-class writing assignments. These assignments are not graded but are used to facilitate critical thought regarding particular topics relevant to the course.

Students will develop and articulate a Personal Philosophy of Music Therapy from guidelines provided in class and develop and present a Power Point presentation for the class and perhaps for other music therapy majors and professors.

There will be Quiz over material from Unit #2,  a take-home Midterm, and a comprehensive Final Exam.

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Grading Scheme:

NOTE: As per AMTA guidelines, students must earn a C- or better in this course in order to be recommended for internship.                                                                                                                                   

Preparation and Participation     (20 pts per half term)                                                             40 pts

Unit 1:      MidTerm take-home exam on theoretical concepts                                                 20 pts

                TBA assignment                                                                                                     25 pts

                Theoretical Article Synopses Portfolio                                                                     20 pts

                Personal Philosophy of Music Therapy document                                                    30 pts

                Power Point & In Class Presentation                                                                     10 pts

Unit 2:  Quiz over AMTA and CBMT professional organizations and ethical problem solving.   20 pts

Final Examination (cumulative)                                                                                                 35 pts

TOTAL                                                                                                                                200 pts

Written Assignments

*The following rubric lists the possible areas of evaluation for written assignments. Please use APA format when appropriate.

Written Assignment Rubric

FACTUAL BASIS:

1.     Is the response appropriate to the assignment?

2.     Does the paper demonstrate an adequate knowledge of the subject?

3.     Is the reasoning clear and correct?

4.     Do sufficient details, examples, or other data support any general statements?

5.     Is appropriate credit given for the use of any written work of others?

 

ORGANIZATION:

1.     Is the central idea, thesis, or proposition clearly stated?

2.     Are all of the other ideas clearly related to the central idea?

          a.      Has the paper made clear all the connections between ideas?

          b.     Has the paper made clear the connections between the evidence presented and the  ideas it supports?

3.     Are the ideas in a logical order?

4.     Are the ideas developed in order of their importance?

 

MECHANICS AND USAGE:

1.     Is the vocabulary standard to written English?

2.     Is each sentence complete, clear, and grammatically correct?

3.     Is the punctuation standard?

4.     Is the spelling correct?

Grading for written assignments will be adversely affected by lateness. Written assignments turned in one day late with the instructor's permission will receive a 10% reduction or a full grade reduction.  Written assignments handed in late without instructor's permission will not be accepted and will receive zero points for the assignment.

Course Grading Scale:

A (Excellent)

192-200

C+

152-159

A-

184-191

C  (Fair)

144-151

B+

176-183

C-

136-143

B (Good)

168-175

D (Poor but passing)

128-135

B-

160-167

F (Failed)

127 and below

 

 

 

 

Classroom Policies:

            eMail Attachments PoliciesAll email attachments must be labeled appropriately in order to receive full credit.  Follow the examples below:

            Subject Line:  use the general label for the project being handed in:   

e.g.,     Case 36 Summary                                              Schizophrenia Video Reflection

            Attachment Label :  (1) Student name, (2) type of document, and (3) due date:  

e.g.,     Hiller-CASE-BOONE-1-17-07                            Smith-VID-MRDD-2-11-07

 

Attendance is expected at each class session unless prior approval is obtained from the instructor. If for any reason you must miss class, it is your responsibility to notify the instructor prior to the start of the class session via telephone or email. More than two unexcused or unaccounted for  absences will result in a lowered final grade at the discretion of the instructor.  Incomplete grades may be granted at the professor’s prerogative; withdrawals are permitted according to university policy.

Preparation for each class is expected and will be evaluated by the instructor according to your participation in topical discussions and your thorough, accurate, and timely completion of reading, written, and in-class assignments.

Participation in class is imperative for the acquisition of knowledge and development of skills.  As such, participation will be evaluated by the instructor toward assignment of the final grade.  Participation means active engagement*  in class discussions and music experiences, meaningful contributions to a positive learning environment, and honest engagement in evaluating and providing feedback to peers.  It may not always be possible for you to have input in each and every classroom discussion; however patterns of a lack of engagement and input are recognizable and will be considered in evaluating each student’s level of engagement in the learning process.

(*“Engage”: to involve oneself or become occupied.  Alert (awake!), attentive affect (eye contact and visual tracking- affirmative or doubtful gestures), taking notes, offering feedback, ideas, or thoughts during class discussions, asking questions, offering thoughtful responses to questions or comments from instructor or peers.)

Professional Communication:

With the rigors of a health/mental health profession course of study, it is imperative that students and instructors establish clear, consistent, and respectful communication both inside and outside of the classroom.  Healthy communication facilitates student-teacher relationships and provides for learning and growth by providing time and means for 1) brainstorming and problem solving, 2) planning and evaluating clinical and academic work, 3) academic advising, and 4) personal support.  Communication also helps to safeguard that clients receive the best services possible.  Please note your professor’s office location, office phone number, and email address found in each syllabus or on the professor’s web site.

In that the University of Dayton provides all students with a Lotus Notes email account for the purposes of facilitating communication between students and UD officials/professors, your Lotus Notes account will be the address for ALL email communication between you and your music therapy instructors. As such, you must schedule time daily to check your Lotus Notes email account for possible electronic communications regarding this course and other important information related to your study. (It is strongly recommended that you check this account more than once daily.) Students are responsible for information sent via email to your Lotus Notes account. Transfer and part-time students who do not have a Lotus Notes account should make arrangements with the instructor for facilitating electronic communication.

IMPORTANT: all music therapy majors are responsible for the information found at the following link:   University of Dayton Music Therapy Program Policies for Successful Learning

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Tentative Schedule:       

This course schedule is subject to change at the instructor's prerogative. Notice will be given to students via email and/or in-class.

Date

Content

Theorist/Author/Topic

Readings/Assignments

Aug. 21

Introduction to the Course What theory? Why Theory? (PowerPoint) In-class writing: Beliefs about music and therapy
26

UNIT #1: Theoretical Principles of Music Therapy

"Theory" defined (vs. philosophy)

Analyzing Theory

Defining Research and Theory, Bruscia "Defining" Ch. 24 - Models of Theory Development: i.e., how are theories created and what purposes do they serve for music therapy?

Theory Analysis Form

28 Overview of established theoretical models from outside of music therapy (i.e., psychology): Psychodynamic, Cognitive, Behavioral, Humanistic-Existential, Neurologic/Biomedical, Wellness/Healing Major Theories from Psychology

 

Scovel and Gardstrom (2002). Music Therapy Within the Context of Psychotherapeutic Models. In Unkefer & Thaut, Ed.s (2002).

 

 

Sept. 2

  In Class Explorations: How do procedures from established theoretical models translate to music therapy practice?  

4

  In Class Explorations: How do procedures from established theoretical models translate to music therapy practice?  
9 Man and Music E. Thayer Gaston

"Fundamental considerations of man in relation to music" (anthropology/sociology/psychology)

In Gaston, E.T. (1968) p. 7-27  (Handout)
11 Processes in MTx William Sears: The Roots of Music Therapy Theory  Sears, W. in Gaston (1968) p. 30-46   (Handout)
16

Creative Music Therapy (CMT/NRMT)

 

Paul Nordoff & Clive Robbins

(Ken Aigen)

Fundamentals of the Model

Bruscia, Improvisation Book- Ch.1 & 4

Case Study #4 (Robbins & Robbins) in Bruscia Case Studies

18

 

 

"Old Self/New Self"

“Meeting the Music Child”

 

 

23

  "How do you do, Walker?"

N&R wrap-up

Aigen, K. (1998).  Paths of development in Nordoff-Robbins music therapy. (Handout)   "Walker: Genesis of the Music Child"- with listening excerpts from Paths of Development

25

Developmental Foundations for Music Therapy

Kenneth Bruscia, Human development as it relates to music and musical processes

Musical Origins: Developmental Foundations for Therapy

Janice Dvorkin, Case Study #17: Project- align Dvorkin's case material with Bruscia's description of Human Development Theory in Music

 30      

Oct.

2

Catch-up Day    

7

Behavioral Music Therapy  

Standley, J., Johnson, C., Robb, S., Brownell, M., & Kim, S. (2004). Behavioral Approach to Music Therapy. In Darrow, A (Ed.) (2004) Introduction to approaches in music therapy. Silver Spring, MD: AMTA, Inc.

9

NO CLASS- MidTerm Break    

14

Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) Michael Thaut

A model based on behaviorism, but not a theory

Claire, A. & Pasiali, V. (2004). Neurologic Music Therapy. In Darrow, A (Ed.) (2004) Introduction to approaches in music therapy. Silver Spring, MD: AMTA, Inc.

Begin Drafting Personal Philosophy of Music Tx to be presented via written paper & as a Power Point presentation.

For assistance, please email rough drafts to Prof Hiller  until Oct. 25.

MidTerm Papers DUE

16

Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) Helen Bonny Burns, D. & Woolrich, J. (2004). The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music. In Darrow, A (Ed.) (2004) Introduction to approaches in music therapy. Silver Spring, MD: AMTA, Inc.

Bonny, H. L. (1989). Sound as symbol: Guided Imagery and music in clinical practice. Music Therapy Perspectives, 6, 7-10.

21

    Bonny, H. (1994). Twenty-One Years Later: A GIM Update. Music Therapy Perspectives, 12(2), 70-74.

23

     

 28

Synthesizing Theories    

30

Catch-up Day    

  Nov.

4

     

6

UNIT 2: Your Professional Organizations AND Ethics in Music Therapy

AMTA Standards of Professional Practice, Code of Ethics, and CBMT Scope of Practice.

Current Professional Issues: Class Discussion

The professional organizations for music therapy: Foundations, purposes, functions, and opportunities for volunteerism within the profession.

2006 Annual Report, etc.

Visit AMTA and CBMT web sites:    www.musictherapy.org    and     www.cbmt.org  

Locate, download, print, and READ (1) AMTA Code of Ethics, (2) AMTA Standards of Clinical Practice, (3) CBMT Scope of Practice ("Detailed Content Outline"). Place these documents in a binder and bring them to class. (*If you haven't already done so, also place a copy of the AMTA Professional Competencies in your binder.)

11

     

13

  Personal Philosophy of Music Therapy DUE: Personal Philosophy of Music Therapy Papers

Present your theoretical/philosophical stances to the class via Power Point and lead a discussion. 

18

     

20

NO CLASS AMTA ANNUAL CONFERENCE:

Louisville, KY

 

25

CBMT: The Board Certification Exam What is the exam? What does it test? How was it developed? How is it maintained? What does it look like? www.cbmt.org

 

 27

NO CLASS: Thanksgiving    

Dec. 

2

Ethical Problem Solving Ethics in Music Therapy 

AMTA Code of Ethics

Cheryl Dileo, PhD, MT-BC: Ethical Problem Solving Model (handout)

4   Hypothetical situations for discussion and in-class exercises  
9 LAST CLASS    
13 Final Exam:  2:30-4:2s0pm Comprehensive

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