Philosophy of Teaching


Tobacco, Health and the Law
Professor Vernellia R. Randall
The University of Dayton Law School

 
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 How one teaches is necessarily influenced by what one perceives as the goals of legal education. Certainly, the primary goal is to prepare you to be effective lawyers, judges and policy makers. At a minimum, that includes helping you to develop the ability to: 
bullet think critically, precisely, and clearly;
bullet express yourself succinctly;
bullet understand the expressions of others; particularly those who are different than yourself;
bullet understand human nature, particularly the motivations and needs of your clients, opponents, jurors, judges, etc.; and 
bullet use the techniques of the legal profession to represent a client in general matters, to recognize where you lack competence, and to comply with accepted ethical standards.
While it is hardly arguable that preparing you to be an effective lawyer is an important goal, it is not the only one. Many of you will be law makers and policy makers, thus training you to understand the values implicit in the law is an important goal. Another important goal is to train you to address in a systematic manner your social responsibilities as an individual lawyer and your collective responsibilities as a member of the bar. This includes your responsibility to assist your community in maintaining an accessible, effective and socially responsible legal system. 

Thus, my objective is to help you continue the process of meeting those goals. The primary focus of my teaching method is to provide you an educationally sound introduction to the issues related to women and the law. Furthermore, given the impact race, gender and poverty have on the law (and vice versa) my approach to teaching is to explicitly explore race, gender and poverty in the context of Women and the Law.

Teaching Objective #1: Educationally Sound Pedagogy

An educationally sound legal pedagogy is a philosophy of legal education which is grounded in known educational theory. To be so grounded, an educationally sound legal pedagogy:
bullet trains you to solve legal problems by providing you with a working program for solving problem
bulletprovides you with the opportunity to excel;
bulletprovides you with criteria for excelling and specifically what progress you are making;
bullet provides you with the opportunity to practice each new skill throughout the learning process; and,
bullet provides you with adequate instruction on how to study for law school and this course.
Thus, it is my goal, through an educationally sound pedagogy, to provide you with an opportunity to learn and to excel. 

Teaching Objective #2: Substantive Teaching Objectives

Tobacco, Health and the State Settlements teaching objectives are those objectives that relate directly to the substantive area of the law. They can be divided into two categories: knowledge and skills/abilities. The objectives of this course are: 
bullet To provide you information about selected laws and regulations related to tobacco use in America.
bullet To help you understand the value implications of legal choices and the impact on women, children, minorities and third world countries.
bullet To help you develop and improve your analytical skills including understanding, issue-spotting, problem-solving, judgment and synthesis;
bullet To help you to understand the importance of inference and intuition in problem definition and problem-solving; and emphasize that "personal neutrality" is not necessary to scholarly objectivity.
Teaching Objective #3: Diversity-Conscious Legal Pedagogy 

Class, disability, gender, race and sexual preference issues are such an integral part of our society (and the legal profession) that we often overlook how the law affects individuals with different backgrounds differently. In a diverse society, such as ours, awareness of how different class, disability, gender race and sexual preference are effected differently by the law is essential. This is true whether the person is a defendant, plaintiff, lawyer, juror, judge or law student.(1) Diversity awareness should be a normative part of the value system of the practicing attorney.(2) An education which is aware of diversity:
bullet explores how racial, ethnic, gender, class, disability, cultural and sexual orientation are related to and impacted by the structure law; In particular it illuminates the connection between racial and gender issues and the values, interests, rules and theories that appear to be neutral but are, in fact, a representation of the values of the dominant culture.
bullet broadly frames classroom discussion so that we step outside the doctrinal bounds of the law to critique the rules, the legal system and legal practice; and, 
bullet focuses discussion on problems, interests and values that reflect a broad range of perspectives. 


1. 1See, Crenshaw, Foreword: Toward a Race-Conscious Pedagogy in Legal Education, 11 Nat'l Black L. J. 1 (1989).

2. 2"The Common assertion that moral values cannot be taught in law schools - or elsewhere to a person as mature as law students - misses the point that moral dilemmas cannot be answered well, or even recognized for what they are without the application of knowledge and analysis that makes the difference between blind choice [or obedience] and informed choice." Keeton, supra., 40 Md. L. Rev. at 211.
 

Send ONLY individual questions about your performance or attendance to 
Professor Randall.
All other questions about the course
(both procedural or substantive)
should be sent to the
TWEN Discussion Group.
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Copyright @ 1999. Vernellia R. Randall.
All Rights Reserved.