Readings in Colonial Latin American History

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course offers a broad overview of important historical literature, mainly written in English, about colonial Latin America. The weekly readings and writing assignments have been selected in order to: 1) introduce major concepts, arguments, and figures in the field of colonial Latin American history; 2) appreciate the evolution of the field over the past three decades; 3) sharpen analytical writing; and, 4) allow field concentrators to prepare for comprehensive examinations.

The reading assignments, which cover a variety of topics in colonial history from the Conquest period through the late colonial period, have been selected for their narrative, empirical, methodological, and historiographic value. Each assigned reading should be treated as an individual work of research that illuminates specific issues in Latin American colonial history, as well as a component of a larger set of interrelated questions and approaches.

The writing assignments are intended to sharpen the writing and analytical skills necessary for advanced graduate and postgraduate work.

COURSE ORGANIZATION AND REQUIREMENTS

Classroom discussion will focus on weekly reading assignments, loosely organized around a chronological overview of colonial Ibero-America (from continental and Atlantic perspectives). Each week, the group will discuss a common reading(s).

Once during the semester, each student will lead the discussion of a week's common reading. Individually-assigned readings may also be discussed, based upon time and interest.

On a rotating basis, each student will be expected to write four concise (1000 words maximum) critical reviews of the weekly common reading. The book review should summarize, analyze, and contextualize the main argument of the selected monograph. The regular book reviews published in the Hispanic American Historical Review, the American Historical Review, and H-LATAM should be used as guides.

At the end of the course, each student will be responsible for writing a ten-to-fifteen-page historiographic review essay on 5-6 monographs on a chosen subject related to the colonial period. Up to two books and an additional article/essay from the common readings may be used for the review essay. The other readings should be drawn from outside the common readings.  This review essay should assess the connections and disjunctures between the chosen monographs, looking for the ways in which subject matter, theoretical models, use of sources, and methodology are presented by individual authors, as well as the collective. Review essays appearing in the Latin American Research Review and the Hispanic American Historical Review should be used as guides.

GRADING

Final grades will be determined usually the following formula:

Reviews 40% (10% each)
Participation 20%
Final Paper 40%

Active participation and lively discussions enrich everyone's learning experience.

COURSE SCHEDULE (SUBJECT TO REVISION)

Week 1 (NO CLASS)

Week 2 (September 10): Introduction

Week 3 (September 17): The Americas Before Conquest

Week 4 (September 24): The Ambivalence of Conquest

REQUIRED READING:

Camila Townsend, "Burying the White Gods: New Perspectives on the Conquest of Mexico," American Historical Review 108:3 (June 2003): 659-687 [Full-Text on History Cooperative] and ensuing debate on H-LATAM.

Week 5 (October 1)  (NO CLASS—NATIONAL HOLIDAY)

Week 6  (October 8) Inventing Indians

REQUIRED READING:

“'Are These Not Also Men?': The Indians' Humanity and Capacity for Spanish Civilisation” by  Patricia SeedJournal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Oct., 1993), pp. 629-652  JSTOR Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/158270

“Taking Possession and Reading Texts: Establishing the Authority of Overseas Empires” by Patricia Seed  The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Apr., 1992), pp. 183-209  JSTOR Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2947269

RECOMMENDED READING:

Patricia Seed. American Pentimento: The Invention of Indians and the Pursuit of Riches. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001.

J.H. Elliott. The Old World and the New, 1492-1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, [1969] 2003.

Patricia Seed.Ceremonies of Possession in Europe's Conquest of the New World, 1492-1640. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Week 7 (October 15): Early Colonial Society I

 

REQUIRED READING:

Ida Altman, "Emigrants and Society: An Approach to the Background of Colonial Spanish America," Comparative Studies in Society and History 30:1 (1988): 170-190. [Full-text in JSTOR]

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

Irene Silverblatt. Sun, Moon, Witches: Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial Peru. Princeton: Princeton University, 1987.

Week 8 (October 22): Early Colonial Society II

REQUIRED READING:

“Copied Carts: Spanish Prints and Colonial Peruvian Paintings” by Carolyn S. Dean.  The Art Bulletin, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 98-110  JSTOR Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3046159

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

Carolyn Dean. Inka Bodies and the Body of Christ: Corpus Christi in Colonial Cusco, Peru. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999.

Week 9 (October 29): Slavery and Plantation Life

REQUIRED READING:

“Reading the 1835 Parish Censuses from Bahia: Citizenship, Kinship, Slavery, and Household in Early Nineteenth-Century Brazil” by B. J. Barickman

The Americas, Vol. 59, No. 3 (Jan., 2003), pp. 287-323  JSTOR Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1008500

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

Stuart Schwartz. Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

B.J. Barickman. A Bahian Counterpoint: Sugar, Tobacco, Cassava, and Slavery in the Recôncavo, 1780-1860. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998, excerpts.

Week 10 (November 5): The Colonial Economy

 

REQUIRED READING:

Arnold Bauer. "The Church in the Economy of Spanish America: Censos and Depósitos in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries," Hispanic American Historical Review, 63:4 (1983): 707-733. [Full-text in JSTOR]

Eric Van Young, "Mexican Rural History Since Chevalier: The Historiography of the Colonial Hacienda," Latin American Research Review, 18:3 (1983): 5-61. [Full-Text in JSTOR]

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

Peter Bakewell, "Mining," in Bethell, ed., Colonial Spanish America, pp. 203-249.

Murdo Macleod, "Aspects of the Internal Economy," in Leslie Bethell, ed., Colonial Spanish America, pp. 315-360.

Week 11 (November 12)  NO CLASS Colonial Religion

REQUIRED READING:

Frederick Bowser. "The Church in Colonial Middle America: Non Fecit Taliter Omni National," Latin American Research Review, 25:1 (1990), pp. 137-156. [Full-Text in JSTOR]

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

Kathryn Burns. Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999.

Week 12 (November 19)  NO CLASS Race, Caste, and Class

REQUIRED READING:

David Cahill, "Colour by Numbers: Racial and Ethnic Categories in the Viceroyalty of Peru, 1532-1824," Journal of Latin American Studies, 26:2 (May 1994): 325-346. [Full-Text in JSTOR]

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

R. Douglas Cope. The Limits of Racial Domination: Plebeian Society in Colonial Mexico City, 1660-1720. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.

Week 13 (November 26): Colonial Society in the Middle Period II

 

REQUIRED READING:

:Cacao and Economic Inequality in Colonial Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico” by Janine Gasco.  Journal of Anthropological Research, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Winter, 1996), pp. 385-409 JSTO Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3630294

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

William Taylor. Drinking, Homicide, and Rebellion in Colonial Mexican Villages. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979.

Week 14 (December 3): Africa and Colonial Latin America

REQUIRED READING:

  • 'Acts of Grace': Portuguese Monarchs and Their Subjects of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Brazil
  • Author(s): A. J. R. Russell-Wood
  • Source: Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2 (May, 2000), pp. 307-332
  • Published by: Cambridge University Press
  • Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/158567

 

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

James H. Sweet, Recreating Africa: Culture, Kinship, and Religion in the African Portuguese World, 1441-1770. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Week 15 (December 10): Bourbon Reforms and Empire

REQUIRED READING:

  • Liberal Patriotism and the Mexican Reforma
  • Author(s): D. A. Brading
  • Source: Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 20, No. 1 (May, 1988), pp. 27-48
  • Published by: Cambridge University Press
  • Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157328

 

  • Comments on "The Economic Cycle in Bourbon Central Mexico: A Critique of the Recaudacion del diezmo liquido en pesos," by Ouweneel and Bijleveld. I.
  • Author(s): David A. Brading
  • Source: The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 69, No. 3 (Aug., 1989), pp. 531-538
  • Published by: Duke University Press
  • Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2516304

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

David Brading, "Bourbon Spain and its American Empire," in Bethell, ed., Colonial Spanish America, pp. 112-162.

Week 16 (December 17): Sexuality and Honor

REQUIRED READING:

“Investing the Riches of the Poor: Servant Women and Their Last Wills” by GIOVANNA BENADUSI STABLE URL:  http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/ahr/109.3/benadusi.html

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

Ann Twinam, Public Lives, Private Secrets: Gender, Honor, Sexuality, and Illegitimacy in Colonial Spanish America. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999

Week 17 (December 24) NO CLASS

WRITE FINAL PAPER

Week 18 (December 31) NO CLASS

WRITE FINAL PAPER

Week 19 (January 6): Reform and Crisis in the Ibero-Atlantic World

REQUIRED READING:

 

RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL READING:

Kenneth Maxwell, "Hegemonies Old and New," in his Naked Tropics: Essays on Empire and Other Rogues, New York: Routledge, 2003, pp. 61-89.

Kirsten Schultz. Tropical Versailles: Empire, Monarchy, and the Portuguese Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1821. New York: Routledge, 2001.