1. Since we cannot actually control the passage of time, it makes
sense to think of time management as self management. Making
appropriate choices about how to use time is really what people mean when they
say time management. Everyday you make choices about how to best use your time
given the goals and options you have. Knowing what your goals are and what time
is available to you are the cornerstones of good time/self management.
2.
Knowing what is new in your environment can help you manage yourself through
time. The transition to university involves many changes that will
take time to adjust to. In first year you'll face shrinking class time and an
increase in the amount of time that must be spent in self-directed, independent
learning. Moving away from home for the first time, living in residence,
balancing school, work, and a social life all represent potentially new
challenges to managing time too. Leaving some time unplanned to deal with these
changes will help you manage your time well.
3.
Planning tools can assist you guiding yourself through an as-yet-unknown
reality. Weekly and monthly planners and to-do lists can help you
chart a path to your goals. When you plan around your daily peak times of
alertness and energy, construct a realistic schedule with clear and concrete
activities, and use long-range deadlines to guide your planning. As a result, you will manage
your time with less stress and procrastination.
4.
The biggest time-saver is to start now. Keeping on top of your work
from the beginning of the year will end up saving you many hours of work and the
stress of last minute preparation. Read the syllabus and course outline as a
guide to each of your courses during the first week of class so that you'll know
what to focus on in your work. Do your readings on time and attend all lectures
and tutorials -- this way you don't have to scramble around looking for notes or
library books at the last minute. Review your work at intervals to consolidate
your learning so that you don't have to cram before exams.
5.
A balanced load is easier to carry. It is important to make time for
the various aspects of your life. Write down clear goals for school, exercise,
relaxation, and socializing and make time in your schedule for each of these
important life components. While you want to make sure you don't take on too
much, balancing your load will keep you mentally and physically energetic.
6.
Learn to use time that would otherwise escape you. Using commuting
time, time in line-ups and waiting time to complete important, but small
activities, can add up to huge time savings and greater productivity. Keep
some reading or cue cards with study materials written on them handy to use when
these little pockets of time open up.