March 2006 - Race in Law Reviews

African American / Black Americans

Aiyetoro, Adjoa A. The Development of the Movement for Reparations for African Descendants, 3 J. L. Society 133 Journal of Law in Society Winter, 2002

Berry, Mary Frances; Conway, Claire, Slavery, the Constitution, and the founding fathers. (includes reading list and glossary) (Symposium: Afro-Americans and the Evolution of a Living Constitution), Update On Law-Related Education 12 n3 3(6) Fall, 1988

Black African Reparations: Making a Claim for Enslavement and Systematic De Jure Segregation and Racial Discrimination under American and International Law, 25 S.U. L. Rev. 1 Southern University Law Review Fall, 1997

Bridging the Color Line: the Power of African-American Reparations to Redirect America's Future, 115 Harv. L. Rev. 1689 Harvard Law Review 2002

Brooks, Roy L. Ancient Slavery Versus American Slavery: a Distinction With a Difference, 33 U. Mem. L. Rev. 265 University of Memphis Law Review Winter, 2003

Bryant , A. Christopher Stopping Time: the Pro-slavery and "Irrevocable" Thirteenth Amendment, 26 Harv. J.l. & Pub. Pol'y 501 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy Spring, 2003 Article

Burkett , Maxine Strategic Voting and African-Americans: True Vote, True Representation, True Power for the Black Community, 8 Mich. J. Race & L. 425 Michigan Journal of Race and Law Spring 2003

Burkett , Maxine Strategic Voting and African-Americans: True Vote, True Representation, True Power for the Black Community, 8 Mich. J. Race & L. 425 Michigan Journal of Race and Law Spring 2003

Carter, Selwyn, African-American voting rights: an historical struggle.(The Randolph W. Thrower Symposium Race Consciousness and the Law of Elections), Emory Law Journal 44 n3 859-868 Summer, 1995

Chisolm, Tuneen E. Sweep Around Your Own Front Door: Examining the Argument for Legislative African American Reparations, 147 U. Pa. L. Rev. 677 University of Pennsylvania Law Review January, 1999

Cohen , Henry Slave Law in the American South: State V. Mann in History and Literature by Mark V. Tushnet University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, Ks, 2003. 146 Pages, $25.00 (Cloth), $12.95 (Paper), 50-aug Fed. Law. 41 Federal Lawyer August, 2003

Concepcion, Natasha Parassram Legislative Focus Reparations for African-Americans, 8 NO. 2 Hum. Rts. Brief 16 Human Rights Brief Winter, 2001

Cook, Anthony E. King and the Beloved Community: a Communitarian Defense of Black Reparations, 68 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 959 George Washington Law Review July/September, 2000 Cities: Civil Law and Religious Institutions A Symposium

Cotter, Dan, African-American Mayors: Race Politics, and the American City. (book review), CBA Record 16 5 45(2) June-July, 2002

Danielson, Mishael A. Give Them Their Due: an African-American Reparations Program Based on The Native American Federal Aid Model Alexis Pimentel, , 10 Wash. & Lee Race & Ethnic Anc. L.J. 89 Washington and Lee Race and Ethnic Ancestry Law Journal Spring, 2004

Elias, Paul, Smaltz target plays race card. (Richard Douglas, African-American lobbyist and one of targets of independent counsel Donald Smaltz in Michael Espy invesitgation), Legal Times v20 n24 p2 Nov 3, 1997

Engstrom, Richard L. When blacks run for judge: racial divisions in the candidate preferences of Louisiana voters. (The Voting Rights Act and Judicial Elections Litigation) , Judicature 73 n2 87(3) August-Sept, 1989
Eveleth, Janet Stidman, Political empowerment: Maryland's African-American elected officials.(Empowering the African-American Legal Community), Maryland Bar Journal 28 n4 2-9 July-August, 1995

Epstein, Richard A. The Case Against Black Reparations, 84 B.U. L. Rev. 1177 Boston University Law Review December, 2004

Farber, Daniel A, Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress. (book reviews), Constitutional Commentary 11 n3 613-621 Winter, 1994

Feagin, Joe R. Documenting The Costs of Slavery, Segregation, And Contemporary Racism: Why Reparations Are in Order For African Americans, 20 Harv. BlackLetter L.J. 49 Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal Spring, 2004

Finn, Kathy, A new mayor and a new wage.(Ray Nagin, new African-American mayor of New Orleans), Chicago Daily Law Bulletin 148 72 5 April 12, 2002

Franklin, John Hope, Quasi-free. (ante-bellum treatment of free Negroes), Stanford Lawyer 23 n2 10(7) Spring-Summer, 1989

Friedland, Steven I, African-Americans and sustained voting rights inequality, Duquesne Law Review 31 n4 685-728 Summer, 1993

Greene , Beverly A. Heterosexism and Internalized Racism among African Americans: the Connections and Considerations for African American Lesbians and Bisexual Women: a Clinical Psychological Perspective, 54 Rutgers L. Rev. 931 Rutgers Law Review Summer 2002

Greene , Beverly A. Heterosexism and Internalized Racism among African Americans: the Connections and Considerations for African American Lesbians and Bisexual Women: a Clinical Psychological Perspective, 54 Rutgers L. Rev. 931 Rutgers Law Review Summer 2002

Griffin, Ronald C, Republicanism: how can Blacks revive a constitutional dream? (An Afro-American Perspective) (We the People: A Celebration of the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), Howard Law Journal 30 n4 967-973 Fall, 1987
Hodges, Graham Russell, Edward A. Pearson, Editor, Designs Against Charleston: the Trial Record of the Denmark Vesey Slave Conspiracy of 1822, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. Xiii + 387. $49.95 (Isbn 0-8078-2446-1)., 20 Law & Hist. Rev. 651 Law and His

Hackney, James R. Ideological Conflict, African American Reparations, Tort Causation And The Case For Social Welfare Transformation Jr., , 84 B.U. L. Rev. 1193 Boston University Law Review December, 2004

Hall, Art Alcausin There Is a Lot to Be Repaired Before We Get to Reparations: a Critique of the Underlying Issues of Race That Impact the Fate of African American Reparations, 2 SCHOLAR 1 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues 2000

Harris, Lee A. Political Autonomy as a Form of Reparations to African-Americans, 29 S.U. L. Rev. 25 Southern University Law Review Fall 2001

Horton, James Oliver; Horton, Lois E, A federal assault: African Americans and the impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. (Symposium on the Law of Slavery), Chicago-Kent Law Review 68 n3 1179-1197 Summer, 1993

Jacob, John E, Black Americans in Reagan's America, Black Law Journal 8 n3 417-426 Wint, 1983 SOURCE FILE: LRI File 15

Katz, Ellen D, African-American freedom in antebellum Cumberland County, Virginia.(Symposium on the Law of Freedom, Part 2), Chicago-Kent Law Review 70 n3 927-991 Summer, 1995

Kly, Yussuf N, African-Americans and the right to self-determination. (Proceedings of the Conference on African-Americans and the Right to Self-Determination), Hamline Law Review 17 n1 4-45 Fall, 1993

Levesque, George A, Slavery in the ideology and politics of the Revolutionary generation, 1750-1783. (An Afro-American Perspective) (We the People: A Celebration of the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), Howard Law Journal 30 n4 1051-1065 Fall, 1987

Loewen, James W, Levels of political mobilization and racial bloc voting among Latinos, Anglos, and African Americans in New York City, Chicano Latino Law Review 13 n1 38-73 Summer, 1993

Lubet , Steven Lawyers, the Law, and Civil Disobedience Slavery on Trial: the Case of the Oberlin Rescue, 54 Ala. L. Rev. 785 Alabama Law Review Spring, 2003

Luong, Van B. Political Interest Convergence: African American Reparations and the Image of American Democracy, 25 U. Haw. L. Rev. 253 University of Hawaii Law Review Winter, 2002

Magee, Rhonda V. The Master's Tools, from the Bottom Up:, Responses to African- American Reparations Theory in Mainstream and Outsider Remedies Discourse 79 Va. L. Rev. 863 Virginia Law Review May, 1993

Nicholson , Bradley J., Reflections on Capitalism, Property, and the Law of Slavery, 27 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 151 Oklahoma City University Law Review Spring 2002

Nieman, Donald G, From slaves to citizens: African-Americans, rights consciousness, and Reconstruction.(Bondage, Freedom & the Constitution: The New Slavery Scholarship and Its Impact on Law and Legal Historiography, part 1), Cardozo Law Review 17 n6 2115-2139 May

Nier, Charles Lewis, Guilty as charged: Malcolm X and his vision of racial justice for African Americans through utilization of the United Nations International human rights provisions and institutions, Dickinson Journal of International Law 16 n1 149-189 Fall, 1997

O'Connell, Jeffrey and Thomas E. O'Connell The comparable roles in social legislation and civil rights of a conventional Jewish female and an unconventional black homosexual male: Belle Moskowitz and Bayard Rustin. 55 SMU Law Review 1641-1656 (2002).

Ogletree, Charles J, In memorium: a tribute to W. Haywood Burns and M. Shanara Gilbert: revolutionaries in the struggle for justice. (African American law professors) (includes 1 testimonial), Clinical Law Review 2 n2 V-XII Spring, 1996

Ogletree, Charles J, Litigating the legacy of slavery.(class-action lawsuit on behalf of African-American descendants of slaves)(New York), Chicago Daily Law Bulletin 148 64 5 April 2, 2002

Ozer, Irma Jacqueline Reparations for African Americans, 41 How. L.J. 479 Howard Law Journal Spring, 1998

Palmer, Ransford W. Reparations And The Black-white Income Gap, 6 How. Scroll Soc. Just. L. Rev. 71 Fall, 2003

Robinson, Alfreda Corporate Social Responsibility and African American Reparations: Jubilee, 55 Rutgers L. Rev. 309 Rutgers Law Review Winter 2003

Robinson, Alfreda Troubling "Settled" Waters: The Opportunity And Peril of African- American Reparations, 24 B.C. Third World L.J. 139 Boston College Third World Law Journal Winter, 2004

Robinson, Alfreda Troubling "Settled" Waters: The Opportunity And Peril of African- American Reparations, 24 B.C. Third World L.J. 139 Boston College Third World Law Journal Winter, 2004

Stekler, Paul Jeffrey Electing blacks to office in the South - black candidates, bloc voting and racial unity twenty years after the Voting Rights Act. (Special conference issue: Voting Rights and the Democratic Process) , Urban Lawyer 17 n3 473-487 Summ, 1985

Taylor, Olive, The final arbiter: a history of the decision rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States relative to the Negro prior to the Civil War, Negro History Bulletin v43 p8(3) Jan-March, 1980

Wahl, Jenny B. Ariela Gross, Double Character: Slavery and Mastery in the Antebellum Southern Courtroom. Princeton, N.j.: Princeton University Press, 2000. Xi, 263 Pp. $39.50, 44 Am. J. Legal Hist. 477 American Journal of Legal History October, 2000

Waldrep, Christopher Sally E. Hadden, Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001. 352 Pp. $35.00, 44 Am. J. Legal Hist. 455 American Journal of Legal History October, 2000

Waters, Ray L, The African-American conservative in neo-politics, Southern University Law Review 19 n1 163-187 Spring, 1992

Westley, Robert Many Billions Gone: Is it Time to Reconsider the Case for Black Reparations?, 40 B.C. L. Rev. 429 Boston College Law Review December, 1998

Westley, Robert Many Billions Gone: Is it Time to Reconsider the Case for Black Reparations?, 19 B.C. Third World L.J. 429 Boston College Third World Law Journal Fall, 1998

Wooldredge, John; Hartman, Jennifer; Latessa, Edward; Holmes, Stephen, Effectiveness of culturally specific community treatment for African American juvenile felons, Crime and Delinquency 40 n4 589-598 Oct, 1994

Wu, Edieth Y. Reparations to African-Americans: The Only Remedy For The U.S. Government's Failure to Enforce The 13th, 14th, And 15th Amendments, 3 Conn. Pub. Int. L.J. 403 Connecticut Public Interest Law Journal Spring, 2004

Yamamoto, Eric K. Racial Reparations: Japanese American Redress and African American Claims, 40 B.C. L. Rev. 477 Boston College Law Review December, 1998

Yamamoto, Eric K., Susan K. Serrano , Michelle Natividad Rodriguez, American Racial Justice on Trial--again: African American Reparations, Human Rights, And The War on Terror , 101 Mich. L. Rev. 1269 Michigan Law Review March, 2003

Young, John, Blaming it all on 'the plan.'(social condition of Afro-Americans), Los Angeles Daily Journal v104 n241 p6 Dec 5, 1991

Asian American

Aoki , Keith, Panel 1: Asian Pacific American Electoral and Political Power a Tale of Three Cities: Thoughts on Asian American Electoral and Political Power after 2000, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 1 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Aoki, Keith. A tale of three cities: thoughts on Asian American electoral and political power after 2000. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 1-54 (2002).

Chin , Justice Ming W., Panel 2: Elected/appointed Officials and Political Access My Journey as an Asian American, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 150 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Chu , Judy , Panel 2: Elected/appointed Officials and Political Access Overcoming Racial Discord and Building Coalitions, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 146 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Feng, Kathay. Challenge for APA political empowerment: moving from invisibility to full representation. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 117-122 (2002).

Hing, Bill Ong. Nonelectoral activism in Asian Pacific American communities and the implications for community lawyering. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 246-270 (2002).

Lien , Pei-te, Panel 1: Asian Pacific American Electoral and Political Power the Participation of Asian Americans in U.s. Elections: Comparing Elite and Mass Patterns in Hawaii and Mainland States, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 55 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Lien, Pei-te. The participation of Asian Americans in U.S. elections: comparing elite and mass patterns in Hawaii and Mainland states. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 55-99 (2002).

Liu, Carol. Changing the face of the California State Assembly. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 169-172 (2002).

Saito, Leland T. The sedimentation of political inequality: charter reform and redistricting in New York City's Chinatown, 1989-1991. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 123-145 (2002).

Volpp, Professor Leti Asian Pacific Americans And The Law, 10 Asian L.J. 97 Asian Law Journal May, 2003

Wang , L. Ling-chi, Panel 1: Asian Pacific American Electoral and Political Power Political Mobilization or Donations in American Democracy? The Dilemma of Asian American Political Participation, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 100 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Wang, L. Ling-Chicago Political mobilization or donations in American democracy? The dilemma of Asian American political participation. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 100-116 (2002).

Yamamoto, Eric K. Racial Reparations: Japanese American Redress and African American Claims, 19 B.C. Third World L.J. 477 Boston College Third World Law Journal Fall, 1998

European/White American

When The Whites Go Marching In? 6 Marq. Sports L.J. 315 Marquette Sports Law Journal Spring 1996

Baepler, Paul White Slaves, African Masters, 588 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 90 Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science July, 2003

Cho , Sumi Redeeming Whiteness in The Shadow of Internment: Earl Warren, Brown, And a Theory of Racial Redemption, 40 B.C. L. Rev. 73 Boston College Law Review December, 1998

Cleaver Kathleen Neal , The Antidemocratic Power of Whiteness, 70 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1375 Chicago-Kent Law Review 1995 Book Review

Flagg , Barbara J. Changing The Rules: Some Preliminary Thoughts on Doctrinal Reform, Indeterminacy, And Whiteness, 11 Berkeley Women's L.J. 250 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 1996

Gross , Ariela J. "Like Master, Like Man": Constructing Whiteness in The Commercial Law of Slavery, 1800-1861, 18 Cardozo L. Rev. 263 Cardozo Law Review November, 1996

Hutchinson Darren Lenard , "Gay Rights" For "Gay Whites" ?: Race, Sexual Identity, And Equal Protection Discourse, 85 Cornell L. Rev. 1358 Cornell Law Review July, 2000 Symposium

Rose, Marta Civil Rights--Race Obliviousness And The Invisibility of Whiteness: The Court's Construction of Race--miller V. Johnson, 115 S. CT. 2475 (1995) , 69 Temp. L. Rev. 1549 Temple Law Review Winter 1996 Recent Decision

Wechsler,Burton D. , Black and White Disenfranchisement: Populism, Race, and Class, 52 American University Law Review 23 -57 (October, 2002)(153 Footnotes)

Wood , Thomas E. Does Decisional Law Grant Whites Fewer Political Rights Under The Fourteenth Amendment Than it Grants to Racial Minorities?: a Response to Vikram D. Amar And Evan H. Caminker, 24 Hastings Const. L.Q. 969 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Summer, 1

Wu , Frank H. Black to White and Back Again White by Law: the Legal Construction of Whiteness. By Ian Fidencio Haney Lopez. New York: New York University Press, 1996. PP. XIV, 296. $24.95., 3 Asian L.J. 185 Asian Law Journal May, 1996

Latina(o) American/ Hispanic American

Central Americans swap ideas with Hispanic bar., Bar Leader 12 n2 8(1) Sept-Oct, 1986

Study links Hispanic deaths to gangs; white, black deaths to family., Chicago Daily Law Bulletin v132 p4 July 28, 1986

Arriola , Elvia R. Queering the Painted Ladies: Gender, Race, Class, and Sexual Identity at the Mexican Border in the Case of Two Paulas, 1 Seattle J. for Soc. Just. 679 Seattle Journal for Social Justice Spring/summer, 2003 Law & Sexuality

Bottorff, Sarah NAACP fears Hispanic proposals; will ask to intervene in remap suit. (Los Angeles City redistricting), Los Angeles Daily Journal v98 p20 March 7, 1986

Burleigh, Nina Hispanic groups form roundtable. (three Hispanic bar associations have joined with other professional groups to form the Hispanic Roundtable) (Chicago), Chicago Daily Law Bulletin v133 p1 Sept 24, 1987

Davila, Linda E. The underrepresentation of Hispanic attorneys in corporate law firms., Stanford Law Review 39 n6 1403-1452 July, 1987

Fein, Bruce E. The silent minorities? The Supreme Court's mobile decision could deal a withering blow to electoral gains by Blacks and Hispanics; actual racial bias is held illegal, but dilution of voting power is not. , National Law Journal v3 p15 Jan 12,

Fong, Tom While Asians and Hispanics learn to work together. (for civil rights) (California), Los Angeles Daily Journal v100 p4 April 14, 1987

Haynes, Jon Michael What Is it about Saying We're Sorry?, New Federal Legislation and the Forgotten Promises of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 3 SCHOLAR 231 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues Spring 2001

Huerta, John Reapportionment. (Symposium on Latinos in the Law: Meeting the Challenge), Chicano Law Review 6 34-62 Ann, 1983

Loewen, James W. Levels of political mobilization and racial bloc voting among Latinos, Anglos, and African Americans in New York City. , Chicano Latino Law Review 13 n1 38-73 Summer, 1993

Lopez, Gerald P. The idea of a constitution in the Chicano tradition., Journal of Legal Education 37 n2 162-166 June, 1987

Malavet, Pedro A. Reparations Theory and Postcolonial Puerto Rico: Some Preliminary Thoughts, 13 Berkeley La Raza L.J. 387 Berkeley La Raza Law Journal Fall 2002

Matta, Benjamin N. Hispanics in the U.S. economy. (book reviews), Industrial and Labor Relations Review 40 n2 299-300 Jan, 1987

Mize Jr., Ronald L. Mize Reparations For Mexican Braceros? Lessons Learned From Japanese And African American Attempts at Redress, 52 Clev. St. L. Rev. 273 Cleveland State Law Review 2005

Reuben, Richard C. Plurality favors 'Latino' over 'Hispanic.' (terms used to describe minorities in United States Supreme Court opinions) , Los Angeles Daily Journal v104 n111 p7 June 4, 1991

Roberts, Charley Supreme Court halts Monterey special election; justices to review question of racial gerrymandering; no Hispanic judges. , Los Angeles Daily Journal v109 n23 p1 Feb 2, 1996

Rodrigues-Suarez, Jose Congress giveth U.S. citizenship unto Puerto Ricans; can Congress take it away?, Revista del Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico 48 n1 37-53 Jan-Mar, 1987

Romey Ramos, Carol Exemption from legal sanction for reason of insanity in Puerto Rican law., Revista Juridica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico 50 n3-4 229-270 Summ-Fall, 1981

Santillan, Richard The Chicano community and the redistricting of the Los Angeles city council, 1971-1973., Chicano Law Review 6 122-145 Ann, 1983

Tejera, Efrain Gonzalez Mortis causa wealth transfer and the protection of the family: the Spanish-Puerto Rican experience., Tulane Law Review 60 n6 1231-1245 June, 1986

Valle, Valerie Police misconduct, Chicano Law Review 6 63-121 Ann, 1983

Vargas, Sylvia R. Lazos The Latina/o and Apia Vote Post-2000: What Does it Mean to Move Beyond "Black and White" Politics? , 81 Or. L. Rev. 783 Oregon Law Review Winter 2002

Native American / Eskimo

Banach , Edo The Roma and the Native Americans: Encapsulated Communities Within Larger Constitutional Regimes, 14 Fla. J. Int'l L. 353 Florida Journal of International Law Spring, 2002

Bradford, William "With a Very Great Blame on Our Hearts":, Reparations, Reconciliation, and an American Indian Plea for Peace with Justice, 27 Am. Indian L. Rev. 1 American Indian Law Review 2002-2003

Bradford, William Beyond Reparations: an American Indian Theory of Justice, 66 Ohio St. L.J. 1 Ohio State Law Journal 2005

Churchill, Ward The Law Stood Squarely on its Head: U.s. Legal Doctrine, Indigenous Self-determination and the Question of World Order, 81 Or. L. Rev. 663 Oregon Law Review Fall 2002 Social Justice Movements and Latcrit Community

Cleveland, Sarah H Powers inherent in sovereignty: Indians, aliens, territories, and the nineteenth century origins of plenary power over foreign affairs. 81 Texas Law Review 1-284 (2002).

Eichelberger, Eunice A. United States District Court Jurisdiction of Action Brought by Indian Tribe under 28 U.s.c.a. § 1362, 65 A.l.r. Fed. 649 (1983) American Law Reports Alr Federal

Katz, Marisa Staying Afloat: How Federal Recognition as a Native American Tribe Will Save the Residents of Isle De Jean Charles, Louisiana , 4 Loy. J. Pub. Int. L. 1 Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law Spring 2003 Comments

Krakoff, Sarah Undoing Indian law one case at a time: judicial minimalism and tribal sovereignty, American University Law Review 50 5 1177-1271 June, 2001

Lemont, Eric. Developing effective processes of American Indian constitutional and governmental reform: lessons from the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Hualapai Nation, Navajo Nation, and Northern Cheyenne Tribe. 26 American Indian Law Review 147-176 (2001-2002).

Martino, Jeffrey D Book (Reviewing Maivan Clech Lam, At the Edge of the State: Indigenous Peoples and Self-Determination.) 4 N.Y. City Law Review 103-112 (2001).

Mather, Alva C. Old Promises: the Judiciary and the Future of Native American Federal Acknowledgment Litigation, 151 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1827 University of Pennsylvania Law Review May, 2003 Comment

Sweeney, Rosemary. Federal acknowledgment of Indian tribes: current BIA interpretations of the federal criteria for acknowledgment with respect to several Northwest tribes. 26 American Indian Law Review 203-231 (2001-2002).

Civil Justice: Generally

Lopez, Gerald P. The idea of a constitution in the Chicano tradition., Journal of Legal Education 37 n2 162-166 June, 1987

Polelle , Michael J. Racial and Ethnic Group Defamation: a Speech-friendly Proposal, 23 B.c. Third World L.j. 213 Boston College Third World Law Journal Spring, 2003

Civil Rights

Fong, Tom While Asians and Hispanics learn to work together. (for civil rights) (California), Los Angeles Daily Journal v100 p4 April 14, 1987

Rodrigues-Suarez, Jose Congress giveth U.S. citizenship unto Puerto Ricans; can Congress take it away?, Revista del Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico 48 n1 37-53 Jan-Mar, 1987

Class, Wealth & Poverty

Arriola , Elvia R. Queering the Painted Ladies: Gender, Race, Class, and Sexual Identity at the Mexican Border in the Case of Two Paulas, 1 Seattle J. for Soc. Just. 679 Seattle Journal for Social Justice Spring/summer, 2003 Law & Sexuality

Criminal Justice: Police and Prisons

Valle, Valerie Police misconduct, Chicano Law Review 6 63-121 Ann, 1983

Economics: Economic Development

Matta, Benjamin N. Hispanics in the U.S. economy. (book reviews), Industrial and Labor Relations Review 40 n2 299-300 Jan, 1987

Education: Legal

Ogletree, Charles J, In memorium: a tribute to W. Haywood Burns and M. Shanara Gilbert: revolutionaries in the struggle for justice. (African American law professors) (includes 1 testimonial), Clinical Law Review 2 n2 V-XII Spring, 1996

Human Rights

Baepler, Paul White Slaves, African Masters, 588 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 90 Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science July, 2003

Nier, Charles Lewis, Guilty as charged: Malcolm X and his vision of racial justice for African Americans through utilization of the United Nations International human rights provisions and institutions, Dickinson Journal of International Law 16 n1 149-189 Fall, 1997

Rumpf, Robin M. The New Slavery: the United Nations' Interregional Crime & Justice Research Institute's Global Program Against Trafficking in Human Beings, 19 N.y.l. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 879 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights Summer 2003

Justice: Generally

Engstrom, Richard L. When blacks run for judge: racial divisions in the candidate preferences of Louisiana voters. (The Voting Rights Act and Judicial Elections Litigation) , Judicature 73 n2 87(3) August-Sept, 1989

Griffin, Ronald C, Republicanism: how can Blacks revive a constitutional dream? (An Afro-American Perspective) (We the People: A Celebration of the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), Howard Law Journal 30 n4 967-973 Fall, 1987

McCaughey, Elizabeth Quotas for judgeships? New York weighs racial gerrymandering for judiciary. , Los Angeles Daily Journal v105 n59 p6 March 25, 1992

Law and Lawyers

Central Americans swap ideas with Hispanic bar., Bar Leader 12 n2 8(1) Sept-Oct, 1986

Burleigh, Nina Hispanic groups form roundtable. (three Hispanic bar associations have joined with other professional groups to form the Hispanic Roundtable) (Chicago), Chicago Daily Law Bulletin v133 p1 Sept 24, 1987

Davila, Linda E. The underrepresentation of Hispanic attorneys in corporate law firms., Stanford Law Review 39 n6 1403-1452 July, 1987

Romey Ramos, Carol Exemption from legal sanction for reason of insanity in Puerto Rican law., Revista Juridica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico 50 n3-4 229-270 Summ-Fall, 1981

Volpp, Professor Leti Asian Pacific Americans And The Law, 10 Asian L.J. 97 Asian Law Journal May, 2003

Miscellaneous

Study links Hispanic deaths to gangs; white, black deaths to family., Chicago Daily Law Bulletin v132 p4 July 28, 1986

Eichelberger, Eunice A. United States District Court Jurisdiction of Action Brought by Indian Tribe under 28 U.s.c.a. § 1362, 65 A.l.r. Fed. 649 (1983) American Law Reports Alr Federal

Jacob, John E, Black Americans in Reagan's America, Black Law Journal 8 n3 417-426 Wint, 1983

Reuben, Richard C. Plurality favors 'Latino' over 'Hispanic.' (terms used to describe minorities in United States Supreme Court opinions) , Los Angeles Daily Journal v104 n111 p7 June 4, 1991

Sexuality and Sexual Orientation

Greene , Beverly A. Heterosexism and Internalized Racism among African Americans: the Connections and Considerations for African American Lesbians and Bisexual Women: a Clinical Psychological Perspective, 54 Rutgers L. Rev. 931 Rutgers Law Review Summer 2002

Hutchinson Darren Lenard , "Gay Rights" For "Gay Whites" ?: Race, Sexual Identity, And Equal Protection Discourse, 85 Cornell L. Rev. 1358 Cornell Law Review July, 2000 Symposium

O'Connell, Jeffrey and Thomas E. O'Connell The comparable roles in social legislation and civil rights of a conventional Jewish female and an unconventional black homosexual male: Belle Moskowitz and Bayard Rustin. 55 SMU Law Review 1641-1656 (2002).

Roman, Ediberto Outsider Jurisprudence and Looking Beyond Imagined Borders, 54 Rutgers L. Rev. 1155 Rutgers Law Review Summer 2002

Slavery

The next bold step toward racial healing and reconciliation: dealing with the legacy of slavery.(Transcript) , Howard Law Journal 45 1 157-175 Fall, 2001

Baepler, Paul White Slaves, African Masters, 588 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 90 Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science July, 2003

Berry, Mary Frances; Conway, Claire, Slavery, the Constitution, and the founding fathers. (includes reading list and glossary) (Symposium: Afro-Americans and the Evolution of a Living Constitution), Update On Law-Related Education 12 n3 3(6) Fall, 1988

Brooks, Roy L. Ancient Slavery Versus American Slavery: a Distinction With a Difference, 33 U. Mem. L. Rev. 265 University of Memphis Law Review Winter, 2003

Bryant , A. Christopher Stopping Time: the Pro-slavery and "Irrevocable" Thirteenth Amendment, 26 Harv. J.l. & Pub. Pol'y 501 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy Spring, 2003 Article

Cohen , Henry Slave Law in the American South: State V. Mann in History and Literature by Mark V. Tushnet University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, Ks, 2003. 146 Pages, $25.00 (Cloth), $12.95 (Paper), 50-aug Fed. Law. 41 Federal Lawyer August, 2003

Franklin, John Hope, Quasi-free. (ante-bellum treatment of free Negroes), Stanford Lawyer 23 n2 10(7) Spring-Summer, 1989

Hodges, Graham Russell, Edward A. Pearson, Editor, Designs Against Charleston: the Trial Record of the Denmark Vesey Slave Conspiracy of 1822, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. Xiii + 387. $49.95 (Isbn 0-8078-2446-1).,

Horton, James Oliver; Horton, Lois E, A federal assault: African Americans and the impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. (Symposium on the Law of Slavery), Chicago-Kent Law Review 68 n3 1179-1197 Summer, 1993

Katz, Ellen D, African-American freedom in antebellum Cumberland County, Virginia.(Symposium on the Law of Freedom, Part 2), Chicago-Kent Law Review 70 n3 927-991 Summer, 1995

King , Tiffany St. Claire The Modern Slave Trade, 8 U.C. Davis J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 293 U.C. Davis Journal of International Law and Policy Spring 2002

Levesque, George A, Slavery in the ideology and politics of the Revolutionary generation, 1750-1783. (An Afro-American Perspective) (We the People: A Celebration of the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), Howard Law Journal 30 n4 1051-1065 Fall, 1987

Lubet , Steven Of John Brown: Lawyers, the Law, and Civil Disobedience Slavery on Trial: the Case of the Oberlin Rescue, 54 Ala. L. Rev. 785 Alabama Law Review Spring, 2003

Lubet , Steven Lawyers, the Law, and Civil Disobedience Slavery on Trial: the Case of the Oberlin Rescue, 54 Ala. L. Rev. 785 Alabama Law Review Spring, 2003

Nicholson , Bradley J., Reflections on Capitalism, Property, and the Law of Slavery, 27 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 151 Oklahoma City University Law Review Spring 2002

Nieman, Donald G, From slaves to citizens: African-Americans, rights consciousness, and Reconstruction.(Bondage, Freedom & the Constitution: The New Slavery Scholarship and Its Impact on Law and Legal Historiography, part 1), Cardozo Law Review 17 n6 2115-2139 May

Ogletree, Charles J, Litigating the legacy of slavery.(class-action lawsuit on behalf of African-American descendants of slaves)(New York), Chicago Daily Law Bulletin 148 64 5 April 2, 2002

Ryf , Kara C. The First Modern Anti-slavery Law: the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 45 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Fall 2002

Schmid, James D. Michael Vorenberg, Final Freedom: the Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. Xviii + 305. $29.95 (Isbn 0-521-65267-7), 21 Law & Hist. Rev. 631 Law and History Review Fall, 20

Taylor, Olive, The final arbiter: a history of the decision rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States relative to the Negro prior to the Civil War, Negro History Bulletin v43 p8(3) Jan-March, 1980

Wahl, Jenny B. Ariela Gross, Double Character: Slavery and Mastery in the Antebellum Southern Courtroom.

Princeton, N.j.: Princeton University Press, 2000. Xi, 263 Pp. $39.50, 44 Am. J. Legal Hist. 477 American Journal of Legal History October, 2000

Waldrep, Christopher Sally E. Hadden, Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001. 352 Pp. $35.00, 44 Am. J. Legal Hist. 455 American Journal of Legal History October, 2000

Social Justice Issues: Other

Young, John, Blaming it all on 'the plan.'(social condition of Afro-Americans), Los Angeles Daily Journal v104 n241 p6 Dec 5, 1991

Wooldredge, John; Hartman, Jennifer; Latessa, Edward; Holmes, Stephen, Effectiveness of culturally specific community treatment for African American juvenile felons, Crime and Delinquency 40 n4 589-598 Oct, 1994

Sovereignty

Banach , Edo The Roma and the Native Americans: Encapsulated Communities Within Larger Constitutional Regimes, 14 Fla. J. Int'l L. 353 Florida Journal of International Law Spring, 2002

Churchill, Ward The Law Stood Squarely on its Head: U.s. Legal Doctrine, Indigenous Self-determination and the Question of World Order, 81 Or. L. Rev. 663 Oregon Law Review Fall 2002

Cleveland, Sarah H Powers inherent in sovereignty: Indians, aliens, territories, and the nineteenth century origins of plenary power over foreign affairs. 81 Texas Law Review 1-284 (2002).

Katz, Marisa Staying Afloat: How Federal Recognition as a Native American Tribe Will Save the Residents of Isle De Jean Charles, Louisiana , 4 Loy. J. Pub. Int. L. 1 Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law Spring 2003

Kly, Yussuf N, African-Americans and the right to self-determination. (Proceedings of the Conference on African-Americans and the Right to Self-Determination), Hamline Law Review 17 n1 4-45 Fall, 1993

Krakoff, Sarah Undoing Indian law one case at a time: judicial minimalism and tribal sovereignty, American University Law Review 50 5 1177-1271 June, 2001

Lemont, Eric. Developing effective processes of American Indian constitutional and governmental reform: lessons from the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Hualapai Nation, Navajo Nation, and Northern Cheyenne Tribe. 26 American Indian Law Review 147-176 (2001-2002).

Martino, Jeffrey D Book (Reviewing Maivan Clech Lam, At the Edge of the State: Indigenous Peoples and Self-Determination.) 4 N.Y. City Law Review 103-112 (2001).

Mather, Alva C. Old Promises: the Judiciary and the Future of Native American Federal Acknowledgment Litigation, 151 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1827 University of Pennsylvania Law Review May, 2003

Sweeney, Rosemary. Federal acknowledgment of Indian tribes: current BIA interpretations of the federal criteria for acknowledgment with respect to several Northwest tribes. 26 American Indian Law Review 203-231 (2001-2002).

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Haynes, Jon Michael What Is it about Saying We're Sorry?, New Federal Legislation and the Forgotten Promises of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 3 SCHOLAR 231 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues Spring 2001

Voting Rights and Political Power

The Paradox of Representation: Racial Gerrymandering and Minority Interests in Congress. (book reviews) , Harvard Law Review 111 n5 1378(1) March, 1998

The Future of Majority-minority Districts in Light of Declining Racially Polarized Voting, 116 Harv. L. Rev. 2208 Harvard Law Review May, 2003

Aoki , Keith, Panel 1: Asian Pacific American Electoral and Political Power a Tale of Three Cities: Thoughts on Asian American Electoral and Political Power after 2000, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 1 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Aoki, Keith. A tale of three cities: thoughts on Asian American electoral and political power after 2000. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 1-54 (2002).

Augustine, Jonathan C. Rethinking Shaw v. Reno, the Supreme Court's benign race-related jurisprudence and Louisiana's recent reapportionment: the argument for intermediate scrutiny in racial gerrymandering according to the Voting Rights Act.s.(q) , Southern University

Ball, Howard The perpetuation of racial vote dilution: an examination of some constraints on the effective administration of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, as amended in 1982. (Voting Rights Symposium) , Howard Law Journal 28 n2 433-462 Spr, 1985

Bartschi, Kenneth J. The Appearance of Equality: Racial Gerrymandering, Redistricting, and the Supreme Court.(Review) , Connecticut Bar Journal 74 4 430-432 Dec, 2000

Berger, Vivian A legacy of racism: laws that bar convicts from voting have a disproportionate affect on minorities. , New Jersey Law Journal 170 3 23(1) Oct 21, 2002

Blumstein, James F. Racial gerrymandering and vote dilution: Shaw v. Reno in doctrinal context.(Symposium: Voting Rights After Shaw v. Reno) , Rutgers Law Journal 26 n3 517-593 Spring, 1995

Bottorff, Sarah NAACP fears Hispanic proposals; will ask to intervene in remap suit. (Los Angeles City redistricting), Los Angeles Daily Journal v98 p20 March 7, 1986

Bourke, Thomas K. The shape of things to come; the Supreme Court's Shaw v. Reno decision calls into question the future of racial gerrymandering. , Los Angeles Lawyer 17 n9 26(10) Dec, 1994

Bullock, Charles S., III; Maggiotto, Michael A. Survey research and racially polarized voting. , Jurimetrics Journal of Law, Science and Technology 33 n1 133-138 Fall, 1992

Bullock, Charles S.; Maggiotto, Michael A., Survey research and racially polarized voting, 33 Jurimetrics Journal 133 133-8 (1992)

Burkett , Maxine Strategic Voting and African-Americans: True Vote, True Representation, True Power for the Black Community, 8 Mich. J. Race & L. 425 Michigan Journal of Race and Law Spring 2003

Burkett , Maxine Strategic Voting and African-Americans: True Vote, True Representation, True Power for the Black Community, 8 Mich. J. Race & L. 425 Michigan Journal of Race and Law Spring 2003

Butler, Katharine Inglis Affirmative racial gerrymandering: fair representation for minorities or a dangerous recognition of group rights?(Symposium: Voting Rights After Shaw v. Reno) , Rutgers Law Journal 26 n3 595-624 Spring, 1995

Carter, Selwyn, African-American voting rights: an historical struggle.(The Randolph W. Thrower Symposium Race Consciousness and the Law of Elections), Emory Law Journal 44 n3 859-868 Summer, 1995

Chin , Justice Ming W., Panel 2: Elected/appointed Officials and Political Access My Journey as an Asian American, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 150 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Chu , Judy , Panel 2: Elected/appointed Officials and Political Access Overcoming Racial Discord and Building Coalitions, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 146 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Corbin, Laura J. Racial gerrymandering law after Shaw v. Reno: stigmatic harms and the use of race as a factor but not the factor.(Case Note) , Oklahoma City University Law Review 21 n2-3 577-622 Summer-Fall, 1996

Cotter, Dan, African-American Mayors: Race Politics, and the American City. (book review), CBA Record 16 5 45(2) June-July, 2002

DeLuca, Michelle Where should we draw the line? South Carolina's battle with racial gerrymandering.(Case Note) , South Carolina Law Review 48 n2 415-425 Wntr, 1997

Denniston, Lyle Revisiting Shaw v. Reno; lower court rulings since Shaw have pushed the court to scrutinize racial gerrymandering - again. (U.S. Supreme Court) , American Lawyer 17 n6 93(2) July-August, 1995

Doak, Darin R. Drawing the line on racial gerrymandering.(Case Note) , Northern Illinois University Law Review 17 n1 155-190 Fall, 1996

Dunican, Tara A. Fourteeth Amendment - equal protection clause - an electoral district scheme, irrational on its face, may amount to an unconstitutional racial gerrymander despite the fact that its purpose was to increase minority representation in the electoral process

Ebaugh, Nelson Refining the racial gerrymandering claim.(Case Note) , Tulsa Law Journal 33 n2 613-641 Winter, 1997

Ehrenhalt, Alan Pulling away from the racial gerrymander. , Perspectives: The Civil Rights Quarterly15 n1-2 32-37 Wntr-Spr, 198

Elias, Paul, Smaltz target plays race card. (Richard Douglas, African-American lobbyist and one of targets of independent counsel Donald Smaltz in Michael Espy invesitgation), Legal Times v20 n24 p2 Nov 3, 1997

Ely, John Hart Confounded by Cromartie: are racial stereotypes now acceptable across the board or only when used in support of partisan gerrymanders? , University of Miami Law Review 56 3 489-506 April, 2002

Eveleth, Janet Stidman, Political empowerment: Maryland's African-American elected officials.(Empowering the African-American Legal Community), Maryland Bar Journal 28 n4 2-9 July-August, 1995

Ewald, Alec C. "Civil death": the ideological paradox of criminal disenfranchisement law in the United States. 2002 Wis. L. Rev. 1045-1137.

Faille, Christopher C. The Appearance of Equality: Racial Gerrymandering, Redistricting, and the Supreme Court.(Review) (book review) , Federal Lawyer 47 2 40-50 Feb, 2000

Faille, Christopher C. The Appearance of Equality: Racial Gerrymandering, Redistricting, and the Supreme Court.(Review) (book review) (book review) , Federal Lawyer 47 2 40-50 Feb, 2000

Farber, Daniel A, Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress. (book reviews), Constitutional Commentary 11 n3 613-621 Winter, 1994

Fein, Bruce Racial gerrymandering: a noble effort gone awry. (Louisiana) , Legal Times v16 n39 p30() Feb 14, 1994

Fein, Bruce E. The silent minorities? The Supreme Court's mobile decision could deal a withering blow to electoral gains by Blacks and Hispanics; actual racial bias is held illegal, but dilution of voting power is not. , National Law Journal v3 p15 Jan 12,

Feng, Kathay. Challenge for APA political empowerment: moving from invisibility to full representation. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 117-122 (2002).

Finn, Kathy, A new mayor and a new wage.(Ray Nagin, new African-American mayor of New Orleans), Chicago Daily Law Bulletin 148 72 5 April 12, 2002

Flickinger, David Standing in racial gerrymandering cases. , Stanford Law Review 49 n2 381-408 Jan, 1997

Friedland, Steven I, African-Americans and sustained voting rights inequality, Duquesne Law Review 31 n4 685-728 Summer, 1993

Grofman, Bernard The use of ecological regression to estimate racial bloc voting. (includes mathematical regression formulas) (Symposium: Voting Rights Law) , University of San Francisco Law Review 27 n3 593-625 Spring, 1993

Grofman, Bernard; Handley, Lisa Identifying and remedying racial gerrymandering. , Journal of Law & Politics 8 n2 345-404 Wntr, 1992

Haller, Craig E Pluribus Pluribus: the hijacking of the Voting Rights Act and the resegregation of America.(racial gerrymandering)(The Pennsylvania Issue) , Duquesne Law Review 39 3 619-656 Spring, 2001

Hamilton, Jeffrey G. Deeper into the political thicket: racial and political gerrymandering and the Supreme Court. , Emory Law Journal 43 n4 1519-1575 Fall, 1994

Hing, Bill Ong. Nonelectoral activism in Asian Pacific American communities and the implications for community lawyering. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 246-270 (2002).

Huerta, John Reapportionment. (Symposium on Latinos in the Law: Meeting the Challenge), Chicano Law Review 6 34-62 Ann, 1983

Hunter, Robert N., Jr. Racial gerrymandering and the Voting Rights Act in North Carolina. , Campbell Law Review 9 n2 255-291 Spr, 1987

Issacharoff, Samuel Racial gerrymandering in a complex world: a reply to Judge Sentelle. (response to David B. Sentelle in this issue, p. 1249) , Catholic University Law Review 45 n4 1257-1268 Summer, 1996

Issacharoff, Samuel; Pildes, Richard H. Cumulative voting may help to heal racial tensions. (as seen in Chilton County, Alabama) , Los Angeles Daily Journal v109 n215 p6 Nov 5, 1996

Jackson , Wade L., Redistricting: Easley V. Cromartie, 532 U.s. 234 (2001): Race-based Redistricting and Unequal Protection, 32 N.m. L. Rev. 491 New Mexico Law Review Summer, 2002

Jackson, Wade L. Redistricting: race-based redistricting and unequal protection. (Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234, 2001.) 32 N.M. L. Rev. 491-530 (2002).

Jacobs, Paul W., II.; O'Rourke, Timothy G. Racial polarization in vote dilution cases under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act: the impact of Thornburg v. Gingles. , Journal of Law & Politics 3 n2 295-353 Fall, 1986

Kravetz, Robert F. Where race and political behavior highly correlate within a Congressional district, it is unlikely that the district will be held to be an unconstitutional racial gerrymander.(Case Note) , Duquesne Law Review 40 3 561-590 Spring, 2002

Kravetz, Robert F. Where race and political behavior highly correlate within a congressional district, it is unlikely that the district will be held to be an unconstitutional racial gerrymander.(Case Note) , Duquesne Law Review 40 3 561-590 Spring, 2002

Lapidus, Steven L. Eradicating racial discrimination in voter registration: rights and remedies under the Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982. , Fordham Law Review 52 n1 93-132 Oct, 1983

Latimer, Aimee D. The Supreme Court eases the burden of proving racial gerrymandering.(Case Note) , Loyola University of Chicago Law Journal 27 n1 97-148 Fall 199_

LeRoux, John M. Racially polarized voting is the keystone of a vote dilution case, Stetson Law Review 17 n3 890-891 Summ, 1988

Leung , E. Jaynie, Page V. Bartels: a "Total Effects" Approach to Evaluating Racial Vote Dilution Claims, 21 Law & Ineq. 192 Law and Inequality: a Journal of Theory and Practice Winter 2003

Leung, E. Jaynie. A "total effects" approach to evaluating racial vote dilution claims. (Page v. Bartels, 144 F.Supp. 2d 346, D.N.J. 2001.) 21 Law & Inequality 192-214 (2003).

Lien , Pei-te, Panel 1: Asian Pacific American Electoral and Political Power the Participation of Asian Americans in U.s. Elections: Comparing Elite and Mass Patterns in Hawaii and Mainland States, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 55 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Lien, Pei-te. The participation of Asian Americans in U.S. elections: comparing elite and mass patterns in Hawaii and Mainland states. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 55-99 (2002).

Lisenby, Jeffrey P. Racial politics alive and well in Alabama: the impact of recent voting rights decisions on Alabama's electoral districts. , Alabama Law Review 46 n2 641-702 Wntr, 1995

Liu, Carol. Changing the face of the California State Assembly. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 169-172 (2002).

Liu, David Chi-ping Creation of majority-minority districts: a step toward voting equality or racial segregation? , George Washington Law Review 63 n2 297-331 Jan, 1995

Loewen, James W, Levels of political mobilization and racial bloc voting among Latinos, Anglos, and African Americans in New York City, Chicano Latino Law Review 13 n1 38-73 Summer, 1993

Loewen, James W. Levels of political mobilization and racial bloc voting among Latinos, Anglos, and African Americans in New York City. , Chicano Latino Law Review 13 n1 38-73 Summer, 1993

Lowenstein, Daniel H. , Richard L. Hasen Stephen Ansolabehere Voting Machines, Race, and Equal Protection, 1 Election L.j. 61 Election Law Journal 2002

Lowenstein, Daniel Hays You don't have to be liberal to hate the racial gerrymandering cases.(Symposium: Law and the Political Process) , Stanford Law Review 50 n3 779-835 Feb, 1998

Lupia, Arthur; McCue, Kenneth Why the 1980s measures of racially polarized voting are inadequate for the 1990s. , Law & Policy 12 n4 353-387 Oct, 1990

McDonald, Laughlin Racial fairness - why shouldn't it apply to Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act? (Local Government Law Symposium) , Stetson Law Review 21 n3 847-869 Summer, 1992

Miller, Binny Who shall rule and govern? Local legislative delegations, racial politics, and the Voting Rights Act. , Yale Law Journal 102 n1 105-203 Oct, 1992

O'Connor-Ratcliff, Michelle E. Colorblind redistricting: racial proxies as a solution to the Court's Voting Rights Act quandary. , Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 29 1 61-87 Fall, 2001

O'Donnell, David D. Wading into the 'Serbonian bog' of vote dilution claims under amended Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act: making the way towards a principled approach to 'racially polarized voting.'(Voting Rights Symposium) , Mississippi Law Journal 65 n2 345-383

Parker, Frank R. The constitutionality of racial redistricting: a critique of Shaw v. Reno.(Voting Rights Symposium) , District of Columbia Law Review 3 n1 1-59 Spring, 1995

Percy, LeRoy D. Political and racial gerrymandering: a proposal for comparable causes of action.(Voting Rights Symposium) , Mississippi Law Journal 65 n2 385-408 Winter, 1995

Pildes, Richard H. Beyond gerrymandering; cumulative voting promotes civil rights without racial balkanization. , Los Angeles Daily Journal v106 n40 p6 March 1, 1993

Polsby, Daniel D.; Popper, Robert D. An inquiry into the problem of racial gerrymandering under the Voting Rights Act , Michigan Law Review 92 n3 652-682 Dec, 1993

Pritchard, Jack A winnowing of standing to sue in racial gerrymandering claims.(Case Note) , Mercer Law Review 47 n3 955-965 Spring, 1996

Rand, Ripley Eagles The fancied line: Shaw v. Reno and the commerical racial gerrymander. (Case Note) , North Carolina Law Review 72 n3 725-758 March, 1994

Redwine, Robert Constitutional law: racial and political gerrymandering - different problems require different solutions. , Oklahoma Law Review 51 2 373-402 Summer, 1998

Reuben, Richard C. Heading back to the thicket: voting district cases pose politically and racially charges questions. , ABA Journal 82 40(1) Jan, 1996

Roberts, Charley Supreme Court halts Monterey special election; justices to review question of racial gerrymandering; no Hispanic judges. , Los Angeles Daily Journal v109 n23 p1 Feb 2, 1996

Rosen, Mirian Caught in a voting rights crossfire; after ruling in favor of minorities in a recent voting rights case, Dallas federal judge Jerry Buchmeyer was criticized for both his opinion and tactics. , American Lawyer 13 n6 97(2) July-August,

Saito, Leland T. The sedimentation of political inequality: charter reform and redistricting in New York City's Chinatown, 1989-1991. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 123-145 (2002).

Saks, Richard Redemption or exemption? Racial discrimination in judicial elections under the Voting Rights Act? , Chicago-Kent Law Review 66 n1 245-298 Wntr, 1990

Santillan, Richard The Chicano community and the redistricting of the Los Angeles city council, 1971-1973., Chicano Law Review 6 122-145 Ann, 1983

Sasson, Mojgan Is remedial racial gerrymandering another victim of the pursuit of the color-blind Constitution?(Case Note) , New England Law Review 29 n2 345-389 Wntr, 1995

Sentelle, David B. Racial gerrymandering. , Catholic University Law Review 45 n4 1249-1256 Summer, 1996

Shapiro, Howard M. Geometry and geography: racial gerrymandering and the Voting Rights Act. , Yale Law Journal 94 n1 189-208 Nov, 1984

Sharman, Jackson R., III Voting Rights Act of 1965: annexation and racial discrimination. , Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 10 n3 786-792 Summ, 1987

Shepherd, N. Jay 'Abridge' too far: racial gerrymandering, the Fifteenth Amendment, and Shaw v. Reno. (Case Note) , Boston College Third World Law Journal 14 n2 337-367 Summer, 1994

Sherwood, O. Peter Voting rights of minorities enhanced by the recently adopted City Charter. (New York, New York) (Law Day '92: The Struggle for Justice) , New York Law Journal v207 n84 pS6 May 1, 1992

Shockley, Evelyn Elayne Voting Rights Act section 2: racially polarized voting and the minority community's representative of choice. , Michigan Law Review 89 n4 1038-1067 Feb, 1991

Skinnell, Christopher E. Why courts should forbid "minority coalition" plaintiffs under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act absent clear congressional authorization. 2002 University Chicago Legal Forum 363-407.

Smith, Trystan Racial gerrymandering and standing. (Case Note) , Journal of Contemporary Law 22 n1 274-280 Spring, 1996

Stekler, Paul Jeffrey Electing blacks to office in the South - black candidates, bloc voting and racial unity twenty years after the Voting Rights Act. (Special conference issue: Voting Rights and the Democratic Process) , Urban Lawyer 17 n3 473-487 Summ, 1985

Stiglitz, Siobhan From racial politics to political race. (Reviewing Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, The Miner's Canary.) 7 Tex. Forum on Civil Liberties & Civil Rights 127-139 (2002).

Taylor, Stuart, Jr. Drawing the line on racial gerrymander.(Review of the Supreme Court's 1994-1995 Term) , Legal Times v18 n11 pS29 July 31, 1995

Taylor, Stuart, Jr. Voting rights redux: an ethnic spoils system; the upcoming Florida cases provide a vivid example of how voting rights lawsuits can sometimes aggravate rather than heal racial divisions. , American Lawyer 15 n8 38(2) Oct, 1993

Taylor, Stuart, Jr. Voting rights redux: a racial spoils system? (redistricting to be considered by the Supreme Court) , Legal Times v16 n17 p23 Sept 13, 1993

Taylor, Stuart, Jr. Drawing the line on racial gerrymanders.(1994-1995 Supreme Court Year in Review) , New Jersey Law Journal v141 n9 pS6 August 28, 1995

Taylor, Stuart, Jr. A Rorschach test for racial gerrymanders. (Shaw v. Reno) , Legal Times v16 n7 p25 July 5, 1993

Vandiver, Shannon L. A return to the basics: constitutional answers to the racial gerrymandering questions. , Campbell Law Review 21 1 99-123 Winter, 1998

Vargas, Sylvia R. Lazos The Latina/o and Apia Vote Post-2000: What Does it Mean to Move Beyond "Black and White" Politics? , 81 Or. L. Rev. 783 Oregon Law Review Winter 2002

Venable, Dotti C. One step forward, two steps back. (minorities' voting rights) (Local Government Law Symposium) (Case Note) , Stetson Law Review 21 n3 985-1018 Summer, 1992

Walters, Dan Voting rights losers: GOP, minorities benefited from Balkanization. (California) , Los Angeles Daily Journal v106 n136 p6 July 6, 1993

Wang , L. Ling-chi, Panel 1: Asian Pacific American Electoral and Political Power Political Mobilization or Donations in American Democracy? The Dilemma of Asian American Political Participation, 8 Asian Pac. Am. L.J. 100 Asian Pacific American Law Journal Spring 2002

Wang, L. Ling-Chicago Political mobilization or donations in American democracy? The dilemma of Asian American political participation. 8 UCLA Asian Pacific American Law Journal 100-116 (2002).

Warren, Charles Gregory Towards proportional representation?: The strange bedfellows of racial gerrymandering and equal protection.(Case Note) , Mercer Law Review 53 2 945-965 Wntr, 2002

Warren, Charles Gregory Towards proportional representation?: The strange bedfellows of racial gerrymandering and equal protection.(Case Note) , Mercer Law Review 53 2 945-965 Wntr, 2002

Waters, Ray L, The African-American conservative in neo-politics, Southern University Law Review 19 n1 163-187 Spring, 1992

Wechsler, Burton D Black and White Disenfranchisement: Populism, Race, and Class. 52 Am. U. L. Review 23-57 (2002).

Wechsler,Burton D. , Black and White Disenfranchisement: Populism, Race, and Class, 52 American University Law Review 23 -57 (October, 2002)(153 Footnotes)

Weed, Amy Snyder Getting around the Voting Rights Act: the Supreme Court sets the limits of racial voting discrimination in the South. , Boston College Third World Law Journal 10 n2 381-404 Spring, 1990

Wolf, Stephen Race ipsa: vote dilution, racial gerrymandering, and the presumption of racial discrimination.(Symposium on Race and the Law) , Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy 11 n1 225-306 Spring, 1997

Wood , Thomas E. Does Decisional Law Grant Whites Fewer Political Rights Under The Fourteenth Amendment Than it Grants to Racial Minorities?: a Response to Vikram D. Amar And Evan H. Caminker, 24 Hastings Const. L.Q. 969 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Summer, 1

Wealth & Poverty

Tejera, Efrain Gonzalez Mortis causa wealth transfer and the protection of the family: the Spanish-Puerto Rican experience., Tulane Law Review 60 n6 1231-1245 June, 1986

Welfare

Whiteness

When The Whites Go Marching In? 6 Marq. Sports L.J. 315 Marquette Sports Law Journal Spring 1996

Cho , Sumi Redeeming Whiteness in The Shadow of Internment: Earl Warren, Brown, And a Theory of Racial Redemption, 40 B.C. L. Rev. 73 Boston College Law Review December, 1998

Cleaver Kathleen Neal , The Antidemocratic Power of Whiteness, 70 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1375 Chicago-Kent Law Review 1995 Book Review

Flagg , Barbara J. Changing The Rules: Some Preliminary Thoughts on Doctrinal Reform, Indeterminacy, And Whiteness, 11 Berkeley Women's L.J. 250 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 1996

Gross , Ariela J. "Like Master, Like Man": Constructing Whiteness in The Commercial Law of Slavery, 1800-1861, 18 Cardozo L. Rev. 263 Cardozo Law Review November, 1996

Rose, Marta Civil Rights--Race Obliviousness And The Invisibility of Whiteness: The Court's Construction of Race--miller V. Johnson, 115 S. CT. 2475 (1995) , 69 Temp. L. Rev. 1549 Temple Law Review Winter 1996 Recent Decision

Wu , Frank H. Black to White and Back Again White by Law: the Legal Construction of Whiteness. By Ian Fidencio Haney Lopez. New York: New York University Press, 1996. PP. XIV, 296. $24.95., 3 Asian L.J. 185 Asian Law Journal May, 1996

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