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Proclamation 4417
AN AMERICAN PROMISE
By the President of thc United States of America
A PROCLAMATION
In, this Bicentennial Year, we are commemorating the
anniversary dates of many of the great events in American
history. An honest reckoning, however, must include a
recognition of our national mistakes as well as our national
achievements. Learning from our mistakes is not pleasant,
but as a great philosopher once admonished, we must do so if
we want to avoid repeating them.
Februbry I9th is the anniversary of a sad day in American
history. It was on that date in 1942, in the midst of the
response to the hostilities that began on December 7, 1941,
that Executive Order No. 9066 was issued, subsequently
enforced by the criminal penalties of a statute enacted
March 21, 1942, resulting in the uprooting of loyal
Americans. Over one hundred thousand persons of Japanese
ancestry were removed from their homes, detained in special
camps, and eventually relocated.
The tremendous effort by the War Relocation Authority and
concerned Americans for the welfare of these
Japanese-Americans may add perspective to that story, but it
does not erase the setback to fundamental American
principles. Fortunately, the JapaneseAmerican community in
Hawaii was spared the indignities suffered by those on our
mainland.
We now know what we should have known then-- not only was
that evacuation wrong, but Japanese-Americans were and are
loyal Americans. On the battlefield and at home,
Japanese-Americans--names like Hamada, Mitsumori, Marimoto,
Noguchi, Yamasaki, Kido, Munemori and Miyamura-- have been
and continue to be written in our history for the sacrifices
and the contributions they have made to the wellbeing and
security of this, our common Nation.
The Executive order that was issued on February 19, 1942,
was for the sole purpose of prosecuting the war with the
Axis Powers, and ceased to be effective with the end of
those hostilities. Because there was no formal statement of
its termination, however, there is concern among many
JapaneseAmericans that there may yet be some life in that
obsolete document. I think it appropriate, in this our
Bicentennial Year, to remove all doubt on that matter, and
to make clear our commitment in the future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GERALD R. FORD, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim that all the authority
conferred by Executive Order No. 9066 terminated upon the
issuance of Proclamation No. 2714, which formally proclaimed
the cessation of the hostilities ot world War II on December
31, 1946.
I call upon the American people to affirm with me this
American Promise--that we have learned from the tragedy of
that longago experience forever to treasure liberty and
justice for each individual American, and resolve that this
kind of action shall never again be repeated.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
nineteenth,day of February in the year of our Lord nineteen
hundred seventy-six, and of the Independence of the United
States of America the two hundredth.
GERALD R. FORD I
Federal Register, Vol. 41, No. 35 (Feb. 20, 1976) |
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