Your remarks about single parents is the last straw. For the last 10 - 15 years I have noticed an increasing tendency to blame single parents for the problems with our youth. If there is moral deficit in families it is not confined to those families headed by single parents. To imply that single parents lack "family values" is ridiculous. As a single parent, I'm outraged and more than a little insulted. 

I have worked hard to provide my sons with a stable family and I think that you should know more about the type of family you are insulting. Let me tell you a little about my background: I became pregnant with Tshaka (age 21) in 1970 my junior year in college. I was 22 years old, poor and had to apply for welfare. I myself had been raised in a foster home. If I quit school because of pregnancy I was looking at going to work as a maid or a nurses aid. That was the best that I, an African-American without a college degree, could hope for. 
 

In fact, I had to lie to get welfare because at the time Texas would not provide welfare payments to college students. So I lied and told them I was unemployed. I am not proud of having lied. But a welfare system which refused to encourage and reward self-sufficiency is the worst of two evils. I can remember being advised to either have an abortion, get married or quit school. I did none of those. 

I can remember feeling like I was the only unmarried pregnant woman on the University of Texas at Austin campus. Perhaps, at the time, I was one of very few, since all of my friends who became pregnant either had an abortion, got married or quit school. Nevertheless, I persevered, had my son, took him to class with me, and graduated the next year from the University of Texas Nursing School. 

Five years later (1976) when I became pregnant with Issa (age 14), I thought I couldn't' go through another pregnancy alone. So I married Issa's father. That's when I learned that there are situations worse than being a single parent. Officially, Charles and I were married a year and a half. However, I prefer to say in my official life story that I was never married. Since that time I have been a single parent. So, for the past twenty-two years, I raised my boys alone. I'll hold my sons up to children from a two parent family any day. They are independent, self-reliant, honest, hardworkers who have respect for themselves, respect for others and respect for GOD. 

Tshaka is a junior in secondary education at the University of Dayton. He sings in Gospel Choir, Celebration! (UD's show choir). He works part-time as an assistant football and baseball coach at a suburban high school.. The high school is white upper middle class. This is his second year. He has worked with children since he was thirteen years old. He has a 3.0 average in school and has been accepted in the Institute for Teachers, a program for minority undergraduate students who plan to pursue their doctorate and to teach on a secondary or college level. [NOTE:  Tshaka has completed his master's degree from University of Michigan and is working on a JD/PhD at the University of Pennsylvania  5/30/99] 

Issa is an eighth grader. He plays in the band, plays football and baseball. He is a good student and is well liked by both teachers and students. In fact, his teachers comment on his independence and his maturity. [NOTE: Issa is a junior at the University of Dayton, active in the Young Democrats and is a gifted photographer. 5/30/99.] 

Even while raising these two fine young men, I have managed to accomplish quite a bit in my career. I completed my undergraduate degree, obtained a masters in nursing, worked 12 years as a public health nurse, completed law school, practiced 3 years in a large defense firm and I'm currently teaching at a law school. In addition, I was very active in civil affairs such as Oregon Women Lawyers, the Oregon Black Lawyers and the Thurgood Marshall Law society. But I suppose that my accomplishments and those of my children mean nothing, since we lack "family values". 

I submit that it is not the structure of families that determine their success but whether the adult(s) in the family have a good education, make a decent income, have good emotional/social support for themselves and their children and have good parenting skills. Being a single parent is not the problem, it's the lack of these ingredients that is the problem. 

Teenage pregnancy is a problem precisely because the pregnancy interrupts the girl's education and thus her opportunity to make a decent income. Welfare does not provide a decent income, neither does minimum wages. At best they provide only a subsistence living. In a country with such an abundance of wealth its incredible that we give many of our youth nothing more to look forward to than a third class education and a subsistence lifestyle. 

If you, Mr. Bush and Mr. Quayle, want to strengthen families then you should support funding programs to prevent teenage pregnancies. You should support adequate funding for education so that every child in this country gets an education which is second to none. You should support programs that assure a job for every adult at an income which provides more than a subsistence lifestyle. You should support the funding of programs that provide for quality, inexpensive child care. You should support the revision of the tax code to allow unlimited deductions for child care through the age sixteen.. Over the last twenty-one years I've seen a tax code which was never very supportive of families, become more restrictive on child care, limiting deductions to children under thirteen. Speaking of family values, why does the tax code allow almost unlimited deductions for business lunches, but restricts child care expenses to $2400 per year per child? 
 

Besides a decent income, many single parents lack the emotional and social support system necessary for child-rearing. Our transient society has weakened the infrastructure of many families. They do not have the aunts, uncles, mother and father around to provide support. If they are around, they themselves are struggling emotionally to survive and have little extra strength to support someone else. Many communities have not fully developed alternative support systems through their churches or through programs like Big Brothers/Big Sisters. I was fortunate to have available in my life the support systems necessary. Especially important were the male role models that were available through my church, through male teachers in elementary and secondary schools, and through community support programs. I agree that having male role models and confidants for children is very important. However, there is nothing that says that the person has to be sleeping in the mother's bed. 

If you want to strengthen the family I suggest, Mr. Bush and Mr. Quayle, that you support the development and funding of programs that can provide alternative infrastructure for families. I suggest that you use whatever measures necessary to break the cycle of crime and violence in communities. I suggest that you support increased wages for teachers which would encourage the best and the brightest to return to elementary and secondary education and provide role models for children. 

Finally, good parenting skills are important to successful child-rearing. In a one-parent family, good parenting skills become essential. Unfortunately, many adults come from dysfunctional homes where they failed to learn good parenting skills. Since the schools do not train our children to be parents, these adults become dysfunctional parents themselves. Mr. Bush and Mr. Quayle, if the two of you want to promote family values then I suggest that you promote the funding of parenting classes for every ninth grade student in America. Parenting 101 should be required along with math, English and Spanish. I suggest increased funding to social services and family support services to help break the cycle of child abuse. When a child comes from a home where the parent(s) have a good education and a decent income, good emotional/social support and good parenting skills, it does not matter whether the home has one or two parents. On the other hand, if parents don't have a good education and a decent income, good emotional/social support and good parenting skills, then the family is likely to be dysfunctional no matter how many adults live in the house. 

I have enclosed a picture of my sons. I hope that after looking at them perhaps you will rethink your ideas about "single parenting" and family values.. They are not mutually exclusive. By the way, Mr. Quayle, if you take a good look at the pictures, you won't find them marked with illegitimacy. 

There are thousands of single parent families which demonstrate the same solid moral values which exist in my family and I think that you owe us an apology. Instead of criticizing those of us who chose to give birth to our children rather than to abort them, you should applaud the outstanding jobs that we are doing.