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related to any of the candidates or to race and racism and the election. |






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Racism, particularly institutional and structural racism, is still
a significant problem in this society. 'Institutional racism involves polices,
practices, and procedures of institutions that have a
disproportionately negative effect on racial minorities’ access
to and quality of goods, services, and opportunities. (aa)
Racial inequalities can not be eliminate through class based remedies
alone. Thus, it is not unrealistic
to expect the candidates to have a comprehensive plan for
eliminating racial inequalities. This assessment is not about which candidate's platform
is best but which candidate not only acknowledges the
existence of racial disparities, but also includes a plan to eliminate
racial inequalities. The candidate may actually address a issue in away designed to improve access and
quality for everyone but fails to discuss how they will
eliminate racial inequalities.
Remember this assessment is very narrow. Be sure to read the candidate's platform
(website) to
make a comprehensive assessment of the impact of their plans on you,
your family and your community.
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INSTITUTIONAL/CULTURAL RACISM
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ELIMINATING RACIAL INEQUALITIES |
- Code
- Italic denotes language
directly from the candidate's website and other official sources.
- "No specific plans" means that there were no general plans
addressing the specific issues.
- "Addresses issue but no plan for eliminating racial inequalities"
means the candidate discussed the issue but there was no specific
plans for eliminating racial inequalities.
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ISSUES
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Civil Justice
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Civil Rights
- As president, Barack Obama will restore and
build upon our nation’s commitment to equal justice and
opportunity for all. Specifically, he will . . . reform our
criminal justice system so that it is free of
racially discriminatory laws and so that it works for all,
regardless of race, wealth or other circumstances.
- Refocus the Criminal Section’s Enforcement Priorities:
"The historic mission of the Criminal Section of the
Civil Rights Division has been to prosecute hate crimes and
official misconduct – crimes that disproportionately affect racial minorities.. . .Barack Obama believes that, while
it is important to go after human traffickers, it is also
critically important to investigate and, if necessary,
bring enforcement actions in cases involving hate crimes or
civil rights abuses by local officials. As president, Obama will
ensure that the Section vigorously pursues such cases.(1)
- Require a plan to diversity the Civil Rights Division:
And he will also require the Assistant Attorney
General for Civil Rights to provide him with a report for its
plan to diversify the Division’s workforce in his first 100
days, particularly in the Criminal Section."(1)
- Strengthen EEOC Enforcement: Obama will fully fund
and increase staffing for the EEOC to
reduce these charge backlogs and to prosecute efforts to remedy
systemic discrimination. To ensure that the federal government holds itself to a high anti-discrimination
standard, Obama will appoint a Chair of the EEOC and nominate commissioners who are committed to enforcing
anti-discrimination laws.(1)
- Strengthen the Labor Department’s Office of Federal
Contract Compliance: Barack Obama will
restore funding for the OFCCP and will direct his Secretary of
Labor and Solicitor of Labor to allocate these resources to a
reconstituted Civil Rights Division tasked with aggressive
enforcement of matters referred by OFCCP. Obama will also direct
that the Secretary of Labor or her delegates ensure that OFCCP,
through a reinstated Equal Opportunity Survey or other similar
document, has available to it the data it needs to monitor the
conduct of contractors who are benefiting from the expenditure
of taxpayer dollars.(1)
- Expand Hate Crimes Statutes: Barack Obama
cosponsored legislation that would expand federal jurisdiction
to reach violent hate crimes perpetrated because of race, color,
religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, or physical disability. As president, he will
ensure that the Criminal Section of the Civil Rights Division makes hate crime a priority.(1)
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Criminal Justice
- Death Penalty: Addresses issue but no plan for
eliminating
racial disparities. .
- Sentencing Disparities: Eliminate Crack/Cocaine
Disparity: As president, Obama will work in a bipartisan way
to eliminate these disparities. He will also repeal the
mandatory minimum sentence for first-time offenders convicted of
simple possession of crack, as crack is the only drug that a
non-violent first-time offender can receive a mandatory
minimum sentence for possessing.(1)
- Mandatory Minimums:
Addresses issue but no plan for eliminating racial disparities.(1)
- Drug Court: Addresses issue but no plan for
eliminating racial
disparities. (1)
- Racial Profiling: As president, Obama will .
. . sign legislation that will ban the practice of racial
profiling by federal law enforcement agencies and provide
federal funding to state and local police departments if they
adopt policies to prohibit the practice.(1)
- Juvenile Justice Reform - no specific plans.
- Prisoner Re-entry -Addresses issue but no plan for
eliminating
racial disparities..(1)
- Assure Ensure Adequate Legal Counsel: Addresses issue
but no plan for eliminating racial disparities. (1
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Economic
Development, Employment and Income
- Business Ownership -Addresses issue but no plan for
eliminating racial
disparities..( 3 )
- Community Economic Development -Addresses
issue but no plan for eliminating racial disparities.
- Jobs and Incomes
- Fight Pay Discrimination: As president, Obama will
support legislation to promote paycheck equity – the right of
women to receive equal compensation to that provided comparably
qualified men. . . . Moreover, Obama will be vigilant in responding
to other Court decisions that unfairly limit
the rights of racial minorities, women and others both by
supporting litigation where necessary to overturn such
decisions and by selecting a Solicitor General capable of and
committed to vigorously enforcing the nation’s
anti-discrimination laws. (1)
- Create a Green Job Corps: Obama will create an
energy-focused youth jobs program for disconnected and
disadvantaged youth. This program will provide participants with
service opportunities to improve energy conservation and efficiency of homes and buildings in their
communities, while also providing practical experience in important career fields of expected high-growth
employment. It will also engage private sector employers and unions to provide apprenticeship opportunities.
The program will also work closely with Obama’s proposed Clean Energy Corps to help participants find
additional service opportunities after they complete the Green Job Corps. (6)
- Licensing Issues - no specific plans.
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Education
- k-12
- Support English Language Learners: Obama
supports transitional bilingual education and will help Limited
English Proficient students get ahead by holding schools
accountable for making sure these students complete school. (
5 )
- Teaching Service Scholarships: Barack Obama will
create substantial, sustained Teaching
Service Scholarships that completely cover training costs in
high-quality teacher preparation or
alternative certification programs at the undergraduate or
graduate level for those who are
willing to teach in a high-need field or location for at least
four years. ( 5 )
- High Quality Preparation for High-Need Districts:
In the U.S. Senate, Barack Obama has
authored legislation to create Teaching Residency Programs to
prepare teachers to work in high need
districts. These school-university partnerships, such as the
Chicago Academy for Urban
School Leadership, have strong track records of recruiting,
training and supporting high-quality
teachers and can provide a pipeline of teachers to high-need
districts and support them in
innovative ways. ( 5 )
- Close the achievement Gap: (1) Expand Summer
Learning Opportunities: Differences in summer learning
opportunities contribute to the achievement gaps that
separate struggling minority and poor students from their
middle-class peers. Barack Obama’s “STEP UP” plan, which was
recently signed into law,
addresses the grade school achievement gaps by supporting summer
learning opportunities for
disadvantaged children through partnerships between local
schools and community
organizations. (2) Support College Outreach Programs: Barack
Obama supports programs like GEAR UP,
TRIO and Upward Bound to encourage more young people from
low-income families to
consider and prepare for college. ( 5 )
- Enlist Parents and Communities to Support Teaching and
Learning: . . .School-family contracts. The Obama plan
will encourage schools and parents to work together to establish
a school-family contract . . . These contracts would be provided
to families in their native language when possible . . . ( 5 )
- Education, Occupational Schools - No specific plan
- Education, College Addresses issue but no plan
for eliminating racial
disparities ( 5 )
- Education, Professional Schools - No specific plan
- Education, Law School - No specific plan
- Education, Post-Graduate, Ph.D - No specific plan
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Environmental Racism
- Build Healthy Communities: . . .Minorities in America are significantly more likely to
be affected by toxins and pollutants. To attention on this
environmental health problem, Barack Obama introduced the
Healthy Communities would expand research on toxins and provide
the resources to clean up blighted communities. (
6 )
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Health
- Health Status
- Drug, Alcohol -Tobacco Control - no specific plan
- Gun Control - no specific plan
- Health Disparities. ."Obama will tackle the
root causes of health disparities by
addressing differences in access to health coverage and
promoting prevention and
public health, both of which play a major role in addressing
disparities. (
11 )
- Health Care
- No Universal Health Care Coverage - Universal
Availability
- Mandatory Coverage of Children: Obama will require that all
children have health care coverage. Obama will expand the number of options for
young adults to get coverage, including allowing young people up to age 25 to
continue coverage through their parents' plans. (
11 )
- Analysis: Obama does not have universal health care
coverage but the availability of coverage.
- Tackling disparities in health care. . ."Obama
will tackle the root causes of health disparities by addressing
differences in access to health coverage and promoting
prevention and public health (see below), both of which play a
major role in addressing disparities. He will also challenge the
medical system to eliminate inequities in health care by
requiring hospitals and health plans to collect, analyze and
report health care quality for disparity populations and holding
them accountable for any differences found; diversifying the
workforce to ensure culturally effective care; implementing and
funding evidence-based interventions, such as patient navigator
programs; and supporting and expanding the capacity of
safety-net institutions, which provide a disproportionate amount
of care for underserved populations with inadequate funding and
technical resources." (
11 )
- Long Term Care - Addresses issue but no plan for
eliminating racial disparities (
18 )
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Immigration
- Addresses issue but no plan for eliminating racial inequalities. (
13 )
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Intersectionality
- Disabilities - no mention of eliminating racial
inequalities.(2)
- Analysis: While Obama plans to "ensure that all states
have
comprehensive newborn screening programs and
re-screening for all two-year-olds – the age at which
some conditions, including autism spectrum disorders". Such
efforts would eliminate disparities only if the implementation
consider access issues of racial minorities.
- Gender - no mention of eliminating racial disparities
- Rural -no mention of eliminating racial disparities
- Sexual Orientation - no specific plan
- Veterans -Addresses issue but no plan for eliminating
racial disparities
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Poverty and Welfare
- Provide a Living Wage:
"Obama would further raise the minimum
wage, index it to inflation and increase the
Earned Income Tax Credit to make sure that
full-time workers can earn a living wage
that allows them to raise their families and
pay for basic needs such as food,
transportation, and housing. . .". .(3)
- Addresses issue but no plan for
eliminating racial
inequalities (15)
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Property and Housing
- Homeownership and Mortgage Fraud: Addresses issue but
no plan for eliminating racial disparities. (4)
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Service
- Addresses issue but no plan for eliminating racial
inequalities (17)
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Social Security
- Addresses issue but no plan for eliminating racial
inequalities (18)
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Technology
- Encourage Diversity in Media Ownership:
"As president, he will encourage diversity in the ownership of
broadcast media, promote the development of new media outlets
for expression of diverse viewpoints, and clarify the public
interest obligations of broadcasters who occupy the nation’s
spectrum." (19)
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Voting Rights
- Ensure that the Voting Section Protects the Right to
Vote: "His Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation
Prevention Act, which has passed the House of Representatives
and the Senate Judiciary Committee, will enable investigations
into deceptive and fraudulent practices. It establishes
significant, harsh penalties for those who have engaged in
fraud, and it provides voters who have been misinformed with
accurate and full information so they can vote. As president,
Obama will sign this bill into law and charge the Voting Rights
Section with vigorously enforcing that law and the provisions of
the Voting Rights Act." (1)
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References |
- Plan for Civil Rights,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/civilrights/ (Last
Visited: January 26, 2008); HowardConvocationFactSheet.pdf
,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/civilrights/ (Last
Visited: January 26, 2008).
- Disabilities,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/disabilities/ (Last
Visited: January 26, 2008); Barack Obama's Plan to Empower
Americans with Disabilities,
http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/DisabilityPlanFactSheet.pdf
(Last Visited: January 26, 2008).
- Economics,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/economy/ (Last
Visited: January 28, 2008); Plan to Strengthen the Economy,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/economy/ObamaPolicy_Economy.pdf
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Protecting Homeownership & Cracking down on Mortgage Fraud,
http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/MortgageFactSheet.pdf (Last
Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Education,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/education/ Pre-K to 12 Plan,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/PreK-12EducationFactSheet.pdf,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008); The College Affordability
Plan,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/CollegeAffordabilityFactSheet.pdf,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Energy & Environment,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/energy/ , (Last Visited:
January 28, 2008); Energy Fact Sheet,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/EnergyFactSheet.pdf ,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Ethics,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/ethics/ , (Last Visited:
January 28, 2008); Ethics Plan,
http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/TakingBackOurGovernmentBackFinalFactSheet.pdf
, (Last Visited: January 28, 2008)
- Family,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/family/ , (Last Visited:
January 28, 2008).
- Fiscal,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/fiscal/ , (Last
Visited: January 28, 2008); Fiscal Plan,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/fiscal/ObamaPolicy_Fiscal.pdf
, (Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Foreign Policy,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/foreignpolicy/ ,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008); Israel Fact Sheet,http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/IsraelFactSheet.pdf
, (Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Health Care,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/healthcare/ (Last
Visited: January 28, 2008); Barack Obama's Plan for a Healthy
America: Lowering health care costs and ensuring affordable,
high-quality health care for all, (Last Visited: January
28, 2008);
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/HealthCareFullPlan.pdf,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008); Background Questions and
Answers on Health Care Plan,
http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/Obama08_HealthcareFAQ.pdf,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Homeland Security,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/homeland/ , (Last Visited:
January 28, 2008); Homeland Security Fact Sheet,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/HomelandSecurityFactSheet.pdf
, (Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Immigration,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/immigration/ , (Last
Visited: January 28, 2008); Immigration Fact Sheet ,http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/ImmigrationFactSheet.pdf
, (Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Iraq,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/iraq/ , (Last Visited:
January 28, 2008); Iraq Fact Sheet ,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/IraqFactSheet.pdf ,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Poverty,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/poverty/ , (Last Visited:
January 28, 2008); Poverty Fact Sheet,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/PovertyFactSheet.pdf ,
(Last Visited: January 28, 2008).
- Rural,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/rural/,
(Last Visited: January 29, 2008); Rural Plan Fact Sheet,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/pdf/RuralPlanFactSheet.pdf,
(Last Visited: January 29, 2008).
- Service,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/service/ (Last
Visited: January 29, 2008);
http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/NationalServicePlanFactSheet.pdf
, (Last Visited: January 29, 2008).
- Social Security,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/socialsecurity/ , (Last
Visited: January 29, 2008).
- Technology,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/technology/ , (Last
Visited: January 29, 2008).
- Veterans,
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/veterans/, (Last Visited:
January 29, 2008); Keeping Promises to Our Nation's
Veterans & Building a 21st Century VA,
http://obama.3cdn.net/975b85c9939790ce2e_kr41mvuq5.pdf,
(Last Visited: January 29, 2008).
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